The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables

The highest permissible load of power cables (ampacity) depends strongly on the ambient temperature, which in the case of cables surrounded by free air is generally assumed to be 25°C. Considering the installation of photovoltaic (PV) modules, the thermal conditions for the cables connected to these...

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Main Authors: Stanislaw Czapp, Seweryn Szultka, Adam Tomaszewski, Laiq Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1499171/full
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author Stanislaw Czapp
Seweryn Szultka
Adam Tomaszewski
Laiq Khan
author_facet Stanislaw Czapp
Seweryn Szultka
Adam Tomaszewski
Laiq Khan
author_sort Stanislaw Czapp
collection DOAJ
description The highest permissible load of power cables (ampacity) depends strongly on the ambient temperature, which in the case of cables surrounded by free air is generally assumed to be 25°C. Considering the installation of photovoltaic (PV) modules, the thermal conditions for the cables connected to these modules may be very unfavorable. The cables are laid under the module and the space underneath it is heated by this module. The aim of the paper is to present a numerical model of an example PV module mounted on the roof of a building, as well as the results of numerical calculations of the temperature around the module. Based on the numerical model of the PV system and advanced calculations it is possible to introduce a correction factor to determine the ampacity of the power cables located in the vicinity of the PV module. The authors’ research allows for the correct determination of the cable ampacity, avoiding its overheating and preventing the risk of fire.
format Article
id doaj-art-40cee1a6b9d14054a72cc5dc4d8a4e72
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-598X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Energy Research
spelling doaj-art-40cee1a6b9d14054a72cc5dc4d8a4e722025-08-20T02:47:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-03-011310.3389/fenrg.2025.14991711499171The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cablesStanislaw Czapp0Seweryn Szultka1Adam Tomaszewski2Laiq Khan3Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, PolandInstitute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University, Islamabad, PakistanThe highest permissible load of power cables (ampacity) depends strongly on the ambient temperature, which in the case of cables surrounded by free air is generally assumed to be 25°C. Considering the installation of photovoltaic (PV) modules, the thermal conditions for the cables connected to these modules may be very unfavorable. The cables are laid under the module and the space underneath it is heated by this module. The aim of the paper is to present a numerical model of an example PV module mounted on the roof of a building, as well as the results of numerical calculations of the temperature around the module. Based on the numerical model of the PV system and advanced calculations it is possible to introduce a correction factor to determine the ampacity of the power cables located in the vicinity of the PV module. The authors’ research allows for the correct determination of the cable ampacity, avoiding its overheating and preventing the risk of fire.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1499171/fullampacityenergyphotovoltaic sourcepower cablepower systemthermal effect
spellingShingle Stanislaw Czapp
Seweryn Szultka
Adam Tomaszewski
Laiq Khan
The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
Frontiers in Energy Research
ampacity
energy
photovoltaic source
power cable
power system
thermal effect
title The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
title_full The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
title_fullStr The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
title_full_unstemmed The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
title_short The effect of PV modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
title_sort effect of pv modules on temperature conditions of nearby power cables
topic ampacity
energy
photovoltaic source
power cable
power system
thermal effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1499171/full
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