Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact

ABSTRACT Recently, energy has been a research area due to increasing awareness of its advantages. Energy is essential for all daily activities and helps the mind and body grows; it has the ability to determine the growth of an economy and the development of a country. However, energy has its disadva...

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Main Authors: Bawoke Mekuye, Gedefaw Mebratie, Birhanu Abera, Ayenew Yibeltal, Assaye Lake, Asnaku Tefera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1937
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author Bawoke Mekuye
Gedefaw Mebratie
Birhanu Abera
Ayenew Yibeltal
Assaye Lake
Asnaku Tefera
author_facet Bawoke Mekuye
Gedefaw Mebratie
Birhanu Abera
Ayenew Yibeltal
Assaye Lake
Asnaku Tefera
author_sort Bawoke Mekuye
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Recently, energy has been a research area due to increasing awareness of its advantages. Energy is essential for all daily activities and helps the mind and body grows; it has the ability to determine the growth of an economy and the development of a country. However, energy has its disadvantages. Nonrenewable energy is energy such as fossil fuel, which is the main cause of air pollutant emissions, such as carbon dioxide, synthetic fluorinated gases, water vapor, and methane gases; and nuclear energy, its wastes are the main cause of air pollutant. They are also the main cause of global warming, human health, climate change, and environmental degradation from the extraction up to use. Nowadays, fossil fuel energy is used in production and use of energy in all sectors of the world. Nuclear energy is the most powerful energy source. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, tidal, wave, and hydrogen energy, produces zero greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, reducing air pollution and combating climate change, improving public health, mitigating smog and acid rain, and long‐term sustainability. The production and use of this renewable energy has been increasing, but it is not sufficient to meet the demand of all sectors in the world. Hydrogen energy is the future of fossil fuels and nuclear energy, free of CO2 emissions, and radioactive waste. The hydrogen economy envisions using hydrogen as a clean, versatile, and sustainable energy carrier to replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We must control the impacts of energy first by knowing the types of energy and their impact, and then totally replace nonrenewable energy with renewable energy in the future by increasing the efficiency of renewable energy. To increase the efficiency of energy production, energy storage (storing high amount of energy in a small space) uses nanomaterials and green nanomaterial technologies. International cooperation and policy alignment will be essential for driving global transition to a sustainable energy future. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), the energy sector becomes more sustainable, efficient, and resilient, supporting the transition toward a low‐carbon future. Harmonizing energy policies, sharing best practices, and aligning climate commitments can facilitate the development of a coordinated approach to addressing energy challenges on a global scale. By incorporating these considerations into energy planning and decision‐making, stakeholders can work toward building a future energy system that is sustainable, resilient, and capable of meeting the energy needs of a rapidly changing world. In this study, a critical review of the type, form, storage, advantages, efficiency, respective, and their impact are reviewed. The amounts of energy produced by each type in different years are discussed.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-40cea22fc95048aba41014cf1b7f07272025-08-20T02:49:13ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052024-12-0112125678570710.1002/ese3.1937Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their ImpactBawoke Mekuye0Gedefaw Mebratie1Birhanu Abera2Ayenew Yibeltal3Assaye Lake4Asnaku Tefera5Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences Mekdela Amba University Tulu Awuliya EthiopiaDepartment of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences Mekdela Amba University Tulu Awuliya EthiopiaDepartment of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences Mekdela Amba University Tulu Awuliya EthiopiaDepartment of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences Mizan Tepi University Tepi EthiopiaDepartment of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities Mekdela Amba University Tulu Awuliya EthiopiaDepartment of Physics, College Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EthiopiaABSTRACT Recently, energy has been a research area due to increasing awareness of its advantages. Energy is essential for all daily activities and helps the mind and body grows; it has the ability to determine the growth of an economy and the development of a country. However, energy has its disadvantages. Nonrenewable energy is energy such as fossil fuel, which is the main cause of air pollutant emissions, such as carbon dioxide, synthetic fluorinated gases, water vapor, and methane gases; and nuclear energy, its wastes are the main cause of air pollutant. They are also the main cause of global warming, human health, climate change, and environmental degradation from the extraction up to use. Nowadays, fossil fuel energy is used in production and use of energy in all sectors of the world. Nuclear energy is the most powerful energy source. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, tidal, wave, and hydrogen energy, produces zero greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, reducing air pollution and combating climate change, improving public health, mitigating smog and acid rain, and long‐term sustainability. The production and use of this renewable energy has been increasing, but it is not sufficient to meet the demand of all sectors in the world. Hydrogen energy is the future of fossil fuels and nuclear energy, free of CO2 emissions, and radioactive waste. The hydrogen economy envisions using hydrogen as a clean, versatile, and sustainable energy carrier to replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We must control the impacts of energy first by knowing the types of energy and their impact, and then totally replace nonrenewable energy with renewable energy in the future by increasing the efficiency of renewable energy. To increase the efficiency of energy production, energy storage (storing high amount of energy in a small space) uses nanomaterials and green nanomaterial technologies. International cooperation and policy alignment will be essential for driving global transition to a sustainable energy future. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), the energy sector becomes more sustainable, efficient, and resilient, supporting the transition toward a low‐carbon future. Harmonizing energy policies, sharing best practices, and aligning climate commitments can facilitate the development of a coordinated approach to addressing energy challenges on a global scale. By incorporating these considerations into energy planning and decision‐making, stakeholders can work toward building a future energy system that is sustainable, resilient, and capable of meeting the energy needs of a rapidly changing world. In this study, a critical review of the type, form, storage, advantages, efficiency, respective, and their impact are reviewed. The amounts of energy produced by each type in different years are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1937degradationenergyenergy storagefossil fuelgreenhouse gasnonrenewable energy
spellingShingle Bawoke Mekuye
Gedefaw Mebratie
Birhanu Abera
Ayenew Yibeltal
Assaye Lake
Asnaku Tefera
Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact
Energy Science & Engineering
degradation
energy
energy storage
fossil fuel
greenhouse gas
nonrenewable energy
title Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact
title_full Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact
title_fullStr Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact
title_full_unstemmed Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact
title_short Energy: An Overview of Type, Form, Storage, Advantages, Efficiency, and Their Impact
title_sort energy an overview of type form storage advantages efficiency and their impact
topic degradation
energy
energy storage
fossil fuel
greenhouse gas
nonrenewable energy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1937
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AT gedefawmebratie energyanoverviewoftypeformstorageadvantagesefficiencyandtheirimpact
AT birhanuabera energyanoverviewoftypeformstorageadvantagesefficiencyandtheirimpact
AT ayenewyibeltal energyanoverviewoftypeformstorageadvantagesefficiencyandtheirimpact
AT assayelake energyanoverviewoftypeformstorageadvantagesefficiencyandtheirimpact
AT asnakutefera energyanoverviewoftypeformstorageadvantagesefficiencyandtheirimpact