Spontaneous Hepatic Rupture in a Pregnant Woman with Preeclampsia and HELLP Syndrome

Spontaneous hepatic rupture is a rare complication associated with preeclampsia and is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and a low platelet count (HELLP syndrome), with a nonspecific clinical presentation and high mortality rate. We present the case of a 34-year-old primigravida wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Lam, Anh Tuan Mai, Thanh Chi Pham, Hieu Trung Kieu, Hien Quang Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6683645
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Summary:Spontaneous hepatic rupture is a rare complication associated with preeclampsia and is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and a low platelet count (HELLP syndrome), with a nonspecific clinical presentation and high mortality rate. We present the case of a 34-year-old primigravida woman in whom spontaneous hepatic rupture associated with HELLP syndrome was accidentally detected during cesarean delivery. The patient was successfully managed with liver packing and transcatheter arterial embolization, followed by plasmapheresis. Spontaneous hepatic rupture should be considered in any HELLP syndrome patient presenting with epigastric or right upper quadrant pain and early signs of hemodynamic instability. A multimodal approach can help achieve good clinical outcomes in patients with this rare presentation.
ISSN:2090-6439