Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review

Abstract Background and aim Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally. Despite advances in curative CRC surgery, metastatic disease remains a significant problem. Emerging evidence suggests that several commonly used perioperative interventions may influence cancer immunity th...

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Main Authors: Wai Sinn Soh, Grace L. Burns, Tharindu Senanayake, Raquel Cameron, Kerith Duncanson, Guy D. Eslick, Sharmila S. Prasad, Stephen R. Smith, Simon Keely
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03900-5
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author Wai Sinn Soh
Grace L. Burns
Tharindu Senanayake
Raquel Cameron
Kerith Duncanson
Guy D. Eslick
Sharmila S. Prasad
Stephen R. Smith
Simon Keely
author_facet Wai Sinn Soh
Grace L. Burns
Tharindu Senanayake
Raquel Cameron
Kerith Duncanson
Guy D. Eslick
Sharmila S. Prasad
Stephen R. Smith
Simon Keely
author_sort Wai Sinn Soh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and aim Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally. Despite advances in curative CRC surgery, metastatic disease remains a significant problem. Emerging evidence suggests that several commonly used perioperative interventions may influence cancer immunity through natural killer (NK) cell function or numbers. This systematic review aimed to identify the effects of standard perioperative interventions on NK cells in CRC patients. Methods A systematic search of four databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Scopus was performed up to 30th July 2024 using keywords associated with colorectal cancer, NK cells and perioperative medications. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Critical appraisal was undertaken using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools for quasi-experimental studies and randomised controlled trials. Results The literature search identified 10,404 titles and abstracts for screening. Of these, 226 full-text papers were reviewed, and 16 studies were included for data extraction. Results were presented in a narrative synthesis due to study heterogeneity. In vivo studies consistently demonstrated a post-operative decrease in overall cytotoxic capacity and number of NK cells compared to pre-operative levels. This effect was observed across all examined medications, including fentanyl, morphine, propofol and oxycodone. Additionally, blood transfusion also resulted in decreased NK cell cytotoxicity and activity in CRC patients. Conclusion While surgical stress is one of the significant factor influencing NK cell cytotoxicity, this review indicates that perioperative intervention also contributes to decreased NK cell cytotoxicity. Our findings demonstrate that certain perioperative interventions (such as ketamine and morphine) can negatively impact NK cell cytotoxicity.
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spelling doaj-art-40c64dd364e149f1aac6f260241324182025-02-02T12:26:28ZengSpringerCancer Immunology, Immunotherapy1432-08512025-02-0174311610.1007/s00262-024-03900-5Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic reviewWai Sinn Soh0Grace L. Burns1Tharindu Senanayake2Raquel Cameron3Kerith Duncanson4Guy D. Eslick5Sharmila S. Prasad6Stephen R. Smith7Simon Keely8School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, CallaghanAbstract Background and aim Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally. Despite advances in curative CRC surgery, metastatic disease remains a significant problem. Emerging evidence suggests that several commonly used perioperative interventions may influence cancer immunity through natural killer (NK) cell function or numbers. This systematic review aimed to identify the effects of standard perioperative interventions on NK cells in CRC patients. Methods A systematic search of four databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Scopus was performed up to 30th July 2024 using keywords associated with colorectal cancer, NK cells and perioperative medications. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Critical appraisal was undertaken using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools for quasi-experimental studies and randomised controlled trials. Results The literature search identified 10,404 titles and abstracts for screening. Of these, 226 full-text papers were reviewed, and 16 studies were included for data extraction. Results were presented in a narrative synthesis due to study heterogeneity. In vivo studies consistently demonstrated a post-operative decrease in overall cytotoxic capacity and number of NK cells compared to pre-operative levels. This effect was observed across all examined medications, including fentanyl, morphine, propofol and oxycodone. Additionally, blood transfusion also resulted in decreased NK cell cytotoxicity and activity in CRC patients. Conclusion While surgical stress is one of the significant factor influencing NK cell cytotoxicity, this review indicates that perioperative intervention also contributes to decreased NK cell cytotoxicity. Our findings demonstrate that certain perioperative interventions (such as ketamine and morphine) can negatively impact NK cell cytotoxicity.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03900-5Colorectal cancerNatural killer cellsPerioperative interventionSystematic review
spellingShingle Wai Sinn Soh
Grace L. Burns
Tharindu Senanayake
Raquel Cameron
Kerith Duncanson
Guy D. Eslick
Sharmila S. Prasad
Stephen R. Smith
Simon Keely
Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Colorectal cancer
Natural killer cells
Perioperative intervention
Systematic review
title Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
title_full Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
title_fullStr Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
title_short Interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
title_sort interventional factors influencing natural killer cell immunity in colorectal cancer a systematic review
topic Colorectal cancer
Natural killer cells
Perioperative intervention
Systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03900-5
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