Text Mining and Unsupervised Deep Learning for Intrusion Detection in Smart-Grid Communication Networks

The Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol is frequently used to automate processes in IEC 61850-based substations and smart-grid systems. However, it may be susceptible to a variety of cyber-attacks. A frequently used protection strategy is to deploy intrusion detection systems to monit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph Azar, Mohammed Al Saleh, Raphaël Couturier, Hassan Noura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:IoT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/2/22
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