Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial

Objectives: Despite the recent advances in orthodontic appliances, color change of elastomeric ligatures over time remains a problem causing patient dissatisfaction. This study aimed to assess the color stability of different types of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures in the oral environment. Ma...

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Main Authors: Marzieh Mazhari, Mehdi Yaghoubi Ashrafi, Sara Gholamian, Mehrnaz Moradinejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Dentistry
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Online Access:https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4550
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author Marzieh Mazhari
Mehdi Yaghoubi Ashrafi
Sara Gholamian
Mehrnaz Moradinejad
author_facet Marzieh Mazhari
Mehdi Yaghoubi Ashrafi
Sara Gholamian
Mehrnaz Moradinejad
author_sort Marzieh Mazhari
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Despite the recent advances in orthodontic appliances, color change of elastomeric ligatures over time remains a problem causing patient dissatisfaction. This study aimed to assess the color stability of different types of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures in the oral environment. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 67 patients. After applying the exclusion criteria, 11 participants were excluded, and 56 remained. Four different brands of elastomeric ligatures namely Ortho Technology, Ortho Organizers, American Orthodontics, and SIA were randomly used in the four quadrants of each patient (n=14 from each brand). Discoloration of ligatures was scored in the oral cavity by orthodontists and patients on the day of placement (T0) and 28 days later (T1). Photography and CIE L*a*b* color space were used to assess the color change (∆E). Data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests. Results: All brands showed discoloration. The highest ∆E was identified in SIA and Ortho Technology, while the lowest was recorded in Ortho Organizers. The lowest ∆b (yellowness) and the greatest reduction in L* (lightness) and ∆a (redness) were observed in Ortho Organizers. According to the opinion of patients and orthodontists at T0 and T1, SIA was the least visible followed by Ortho Technology. No significant difference was found between orthodontists and patients at T0 and T1 regarding the visibility of ligatures (P>0.05). Conclusion: After 28 days, all brands of elastomeric ligatures showed considerable discoloration. Ortho Organizers showed the highest color stability.
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spelling doaj-art-40c0fbc6fdf84305b8580c61385b44d52025-02-09T08:59:12ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesFrontiers in Dentistry2676-296X2025-01-012210.18502/fid.v22i3.17542Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical TrialMarzieh Mazhari0Mehdi Yaghoubi Ashrafi1Sara Gholamian2Mehrnaz Moradinejad3Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranPrivate Practice, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Objectives: Despite the recent advances in orthodontic appliances, color change of elastomeric ligatures over time remains a problem causing patient dissatisfaction. This study aimed to assess the color stability of different types of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures in the oral environment. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 67 patients. After applying the exclusion criteria, 11 participants were excluded, and 56 remained. Four different brands of elastomeric ligatures namely Ortho Technology, Ortho Organizers, American Orthodontics, and SIA were randomly used in the four quadrants of each patient (n=14 from each brand). Discoloration of ligatures was scored in the oral cavity by orthodontists and patients on the day of placement (T0) and 28 days later (T1). Photography and CIE L*a*b* color space were used to assess the color change (∆E). Data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests. Results: All brands showed discoloration. The highest ∆E was identified in SIA and Ortho Technology, while the lowest was recorded in Ortho Organizers. The lowest ∆b (yellowness) and the greatest reduction in L* (lightness) and ∆a (redness) were observed in Ortho Organizers. According to the opinion of patients and orthodontists at T0 and T1, SIA was the least visible followed by Ortho Technology. No significant difference was found between orthodontists and patients at T0 and T1 regarding the visibility of ligatures (P>0.05). Conclusion: After 28 days, all brands of elastomeric ligatures showed considerable discoloration. Ortho Organizers showed the highest color stability. https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4550ColorLigationOrthodontics
spellingShingle Marzieh Mazhari
Mehdi Yaghoubi Ashrafi
Sara Gholamian
Mehrnaz Moradinejad
Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial
Frontiers in Dentistry
Color
Ligation
Orthodontics
title Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial
title_full Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial
title_fullStr Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial
title_short Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial
title_sort color stability of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures in the oral environment a clinical trial
topic Color
Ligation
Orthodontics
url https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4550
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AT mehdiyaghoubiashrafi colorstabilityoforthodonticelastomericligaturesintheoralenvironmentaclinicaltrial
AT saragholamian colorstabilityoforthodonticelastomericligaturesintheoralenvironmentaclinicaltrial
AT mehrnazmoradinejad colorstabilityoforthodonticelastomericligaturesintheoralenvironmentaclinicaltrial