Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas

In this paper, the fractional order models are used to study the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas in nonplanar geometry (cylindrical). Firstly, according to the control equations, (2 + 1)-dimensional (2D) cylindrical Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CKP) equation and 2D cylindri...

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Main Authors: Quansheng Liu, Liguo Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9075823
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author Quansheng Liu
Liguo Chen
author_facet Quansheng Liu
Liguo Chen
author_sort Quansheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the fractional order models are used to study the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas in nonplanar geometry (cylindrical). Firstly, according to the control equations, (2 + 1)-dimensional (2D) cylindrical Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CKP) equation and 2D cylindrical-modified Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CMKP) equation are derived by using multiscale analysis and reduced perturbation methods. Secondly, using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variation principle, the abovementioned equations are derived the time-space fractional equations (TSF-CKP and TSF-CMKP). Furthermore, based on the fractional order transformation, the 1-decay mode solution of the TSF-CKP equation is obtained by using the simplified homogeneous balance method, and using the generalized hyperbolic-function method, the exact analytic solution of TSF-CMKP equation is obtained. Finally, the effects of the phase speed λ, electron number density (through β3) and the fractional order α,β,ω on the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas are analyzed.
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spelling doaj-art-40bb2e2908bf4e61beb01cf77ae9ab372025-08-20T02:39:13ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/90758239075823Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic PlasmasQuansheng Liu0Liguo Chen1School of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010070, ChinaIn this paper, the fractional order models are used to study the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas in nonplanar geometry (cylindrical). Firstly, according to the control equations, (2 + 1)-dimensional (2D) cylindrical Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CKP) equation and 2D cylindrical-modified Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CMKP) equation are derived by using multiscale analysis and reduced perturbation methods. Secondly, using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variation principle, the abovementioned equations are derived the time-space fractional equations (TSF-CKP and TSF-CMKP). Furthermore, based on the fractional order transformation, the 1-decay mode solution of the TSF-CKP equation is obtained by using the simplified homogeneous balance method, and using the generalized hyperbolic-function method, the exact analytic solution of TSF-CMKP equation is obtained. Finally, the effects of the phase speed λ, electron number density (through β3) and the fractional order α,β,ω on the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas are analyzed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9075823
spellingShingle Quansheng Liu
Liguo Chen
Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
Complexity
title Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
title_full Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
title_fullStr Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
title_full_unstemmed Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
title_short Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
title_sort time space fractional model for complex cylindrical ion acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9075823
work_keys_str_mv AT quanshengliu timespacefractionalmodelforcomplexcylindricalionacousticwavesinultrarelativisticplasmas
AT liguochen timespacefractionalmodelforcomplexcylindricalionacousticwavesinultrarelativisticplasmas