A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises

Abstract Carbon verification agencies and power enterprises play a crucial role in the process of reducing carbon emissions. Under government regulation, this paper explores the low-carbon behavior of carbon verification agencies and power enterprises, considering factors such as rewards and penalti...

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Main Authors: Yunhan Liu, Changchun Gao, Jusheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08645-4
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author Yunhan Liu
Changchun Gao
Jusheng Liu
author_facet Yunhan Liu
Changchun Gao
Jusheng Liu
author_sort Yunhan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Carbon verification agencies and power enterprises play a crucial role in the process of reducing carbon emissions. Under government regulation, this paper explores the low-carbon behavior of carbon verification agencies and power enterprises, considering factors such as rewards and penalties, reputation, collusion, and costs. We first constructed a carbon emission reduction game model using evolutionary game theory and replicated dynamic equations to analyze the interactions between carbon verification agencies and power enterprises under government oversight. Subsequently, this study used theoretical derivation and numerical simulation to investigate the model’s evolution and the influence of various factors on the system’s evolution results. It is found that, firstly, the carbon emission reduction game between the carbon verification agency and the power enterprises will eventually be stabilized in two states (authentic verification and carbon emission reduction) and (fraudulent verification and no carbon emission reduction), and the specific stabilization of which state is closely related to the selection of the initial values of the parameters. Secondly, within a certain range, increasing the government’s rewards and penalties, increasing the reputation loss of carbon verification agencies and power enterprises, reducing the benefits of collusion between two parties, reducing the cost of low carbon disclosure and emission reduction of power enterprises will help the construction of a cooperative pattern of low carbon emission reduction and authentic supervision of carbon verification agencies.
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spelling doaj-art-40b867587e5243e69e893c2bd0bd50ec2025-08-20T04:01:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-08645-4A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprisesYunhan Liu0Changchun Gao1Jusheng Liu2Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua UniversityGlorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and LawAbstract Carbon verification agencies and power enterprises play a crucial role in the process of reducing carbon emissions. Under government regulation, this paper explores the low-carbon behavior of carbon verification agencies and power enterprises, considering factors such as rewards and penalties, reputation, collusion, and costs. We first constructed a carbon emission reduction game model using evolutionary game theory and replicated dynamic equations to analyze the interactions between carbon verification agencies and power enterprises under government oversight. Subsequently, this study used theoretical derivation and numerical simulation to investigate the model’s evolution and the influence of various factors on the system’s evolution results. It is found that, firstly, the carbon emission reduction game between the carbon verification agency and the power enterprises will eventually be stabilized in two states (authentic verification and carbon emission reduction) and (fraudulent verification and no carbon emission reduction), and the specific stabilization of which state is closely related to the selection of the initial values of the parameters. Secondly, within a certain range, increasing the government’s rewards and penalties, increasing the reputation loss of carbon verification agencies and power enterprises, reducing the benefits of collusion between two parties, reducing the cost of low carbon disclosure and emission reduction of power enterprises will help the construction of a cooperative pattern of low carbon emission reduction and authentic supervision of carbon verification agencies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08645-4Carbon emission reductionCarbon verificationPower enterpriseCollusionEvolutionary game theory
spellingShingle Yunhan Liu
Changchun Gao
Jusheng Liu
A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises
Scientific Reports
Carbon emission reduction
Carbon verification
Power enterprise
Collusion
Evolutionary game theory
title A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises
title_full A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises
title_fullStr A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises
title_full_unstemmed A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises
title_short A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises
title_sort game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of chinese power enterprises
topic Carbon emission reduction
Carbon verification
Power enterprise
Collusion
Evolutionary game theory
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08645-4
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