Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs

Due to its thermoplastic and biodegradable nature, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) holds good promise in its increasing use in the form of fibers for medical, agricultural, apparel, upholstery, hygiene, and other applications. Most of the research being done on PLA fibers is to understand their production b...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2008-01-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000433&mi=cd
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description Due to its thermoplastic and biodegradable nature, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) holds good promise in its increasing use in the form of fibers for medical, agricultural, apparel, upholstery, hygiene, and other applications. Most of the research being done on PLA fibers is to understand their production by melt spinning, solution spinning, and the structure-property relationships during fiber formation. Nonwovens are one of the important forms of the materials into which PLA polymer can be converted to create many useful products. Thermal bonding is the most widely used bonding technique employed to impart strength, and other useful characteristics to the nonwovens. However, there is limited research done to study the behavior of PLA fibers during thermal bonding of nonwovens. Hence the research was carried out to investigate the thermal bonding of nonwovens made from PLA staple fibers. The PLA fibers were carded and then calendered at different temperatures. The webs were characterized for their structure and properties. The observed results are discussed with respect to the investigated processing conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-40b5aeea8a8f408ebbeff77352184afa
institution Kabale University
issn 1788-618X
language English
publishDate 2008-01-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-40b5aeea8a8f408ebbeff77352184afa2025-08-20T03:58:21ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2008-01-0121495610.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.7Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber websDue to its thermoplastic and biodegradable nature, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) holds good promise in its increasing use in the form of fibers for medical, agricultural, apparel, upholstery, hygiene, and other applications. Most of the research being done on PLA fibers is to understand their production by melt spinning, solution spinning, and the structure-property relationships during fiber formation. Nonwovens are one of the important forms of the materials into which PLA polymer can be converted to create many useful products. Thermal bonding is the most widely used bonding technique employed to impart strength, and other useful characteristics to the nonwovens. However, there is limited research done to study the behavior of PLA fibers during thermal bonding of nonwovens. Hence the research was carried out to investigate the thermal bonding of nonwovens made from PLA staple fibers. The PLA fibers were carded and then calendered at different temperatures. The webs were characterized for their structure and properties. The observed results are discussed with respect to the investigated processing conditions.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000433&mi=cdThermal propertiesThermal CalenderingMechanical PropertiesPLA Fiber
spellingShingle Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Thermal properties
Thermal Calendering
Mechanical Properties
PLA Fiber
title Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs
title_full Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs
title_fullStr Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs
title_full_unstemmed Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs
title_short Development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber webs
title_sort development of structure and properties during thermal calendering of polylactic acid pla fiber webs
topic Thermal properties
Thermal Calendering
Mechanical Properties
PLA Fiber
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000433&mi=cd