Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction

Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) serves as an effective method for simultaneously decomposing signals into a series of narrowband components. However, its theoretical foundation, the classical Wiener filter, exhibits limited adaptability when applied to broadband signals. This paper proposes a n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nuo Li, Hang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/277
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849342977943535616
author Nuo Li
Hang Wang
author_facet Nuo Li
Hang Wang
author_sort Nuo Li
collection DOAJ
description Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) serves as an effective method for simultaneously decomposing signals into a series of narrowband components. However, its theoretical foundation, the classical Wiener filter, exhibits limited adaptability when applied to broadband signals. This paper proposes a novel Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition (VFW-VMD) method to address critical limitations in VMD, particularly in handling broadband and chirp signals. By incorporating fractional-order constraints and dynamically adjusting filter waveforms, the proposed algorithm effectively mitigates mode mixing and over-smoothing issues. The mathematical framework of VFW-VMD is formulated, and its decomposition performance is validated through simulations involving both synthetic and real-world signals. The results demonstrate that VFW-VMD exhibits superior adaptability in extracting broadband signals and effectively captures more rolling bearing fault features. This work advances signal processing techniques, enhancing capability and significantly improving the performance of practical bearing fault diagnostic applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-40b4f260ba734d0ca1f6a98ff336ba5c
institution Kabale University
issn 1099-4300
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj-art-40b4f260ba734d0ca1f6a98ff336ba5c2025-08-20T03:43:11ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-03-0127327710.3390/e27030277Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature ExtractionNuo Li0Hang Wang1Key Subject Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Subject Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaVariational Mode Decomposition (VMD) serves as an effective method for simultaneously decomposing signals into a series of narrowband components. However, its theoretical foundation, the classical Wiener filter, exhibits limited adaptability when applied to broadband signals. This paper proposes a novel Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition (VFW-VMD) method to address critical limitations in VMD, particularly in handling broadband and chirp signals. By incorporating fractional-order constraints and dynamically adjusting filter waveforms, the proposed algorithm effectively mitigates mode mixing and over-smoothing issues. The mathematical framework of VFW-VMD is formulated, and its decomposition performance is validated through simulations involving both synthetic and real-world signals. The results demonstrate that VFW-VMD exhibits superior adaptability in extracting broadband signals and effectively captures more rolling bearing fault features. This work advances signal processing techniques, enhancing capability and significantly improving the performance of practical bearing fault diagnostic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/277variational mode decompositionwideband signalmode mixingWiener filterbearing fault diagnosisenvelope spectral entropy
spellingShingle Nuo Li
Hang Wang
Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction
Entropy
variational mode decomposition
wideband signal
mode mixing
Wiener filter
bearing fault diagnosis
envelope spectral entropy
title Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction
title_full Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction
title_fullStr Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction
title_full_unstemmed Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction
title_short Variable Filtered-Waveform Variational Mode Decomposition and Its Application in Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction
title_sort variable filtered waveform variational mode decomposition and its application in rolling bearing fault feature extraction
topic variational mode decomposition
wideband signal
mode mixing
Wiener filter
bearing fault diagnosis
envelope spectral entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/277
work_keys_str_mv AT nuoli variablefilteredwaveformvariationalmodedecompositionanditsapplicationinrollingbearingfaultfeatureextraction
AT hangwang variablefilteredwaveformvariationalmodedecompositionanditsapplicationinrollingbearingfaultfeatureextraction