Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture

It is advantageous for any quantum processor to support different classes of two-qubit quantum logic gates when compiling quantum circuits, a property that is typically not present in existing platforms. In particular, access to a gate set that includes support for the CZ-, iSWAP-, and SWAP-type fam...

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Main Authors: Christian Križan, Janka Biznárová, Liangyu Chen, Emil Hogedal, Amr Osman, Christopher W Warren, Sandoko Kosen, Hang-Xi Li, Tahereh Abad, Anuj Aggarwal, Marco Caputo, Jorge Fernández-Pendás, Akshay Gaikwad, Leif Grönberg, Andreas Nylander, Robert Rehammar, Marcus Rommel, Olga I Yuzephovich, Anton Frisk Kockum, Joonas Govenius, Giovanna Tancredi, Jonas Bylander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adeba7
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author Christian Križan
Janka Biznárová
Liangyu Chen
Emil Hogedal
Amr Osman
Christopher W Warren
Sandoko Kosen
Hang-Xi Li
Tahereh Abad
Anuj Aggarwal
Marco Caputo
Jorge Fernández-Pendás
Akshay Gaikwad
Leif Grönberg
Andreas Nylander
Robert Rehammar
Marcus Rommel
Olga I Yuzephovich
Anton Frisk Kockum
Joonas Govenius
Giovanna Tancredi
Jonas Bylander
author_facet Christian Križan
Janka Biznárová
Liangyu Chen
Emil Hogedal
Amr Osman
Christopher W Warren
Sandoko Kosen
Hang-Xi Li
Tahereh Abad
Anuj Aggarwal
Marco Caputo
Jorge Fernández-Pendás
Akshay Gaikwad
Leif Grönberg
Andreas Nylander
Robert Rehammar
Marcus Rommel
Olga I Yuzephovich
Anton Frisk Kockum
Joonas Govenius
Giovanna Tancredi
Jonas Bylander
author_sort Christian Križan
collection DOAJ
description It is advantageous for any quantum processor to support different classes of two-qubit quantum logic gates when compiling quantum circuits, a property that is typically not present in existing platforms. In particular, access to a gate set that includes support for the CZ-, iSWAP-, and SWAP-type families of gates renders conversions between these gate families unnecessary during compilation, as any two-qubit Clifford gate can be executed using at most one two-qubit gate from this set, plus additional single-qubit gates. We experimentally demonstrate that a SWAP gate can be decomposed into one iSWAP gate followed by one CZ gate, affirming a more efficient compilation strategy over the conventional approach that relies on three iSWAP or three CZ gates to replace a SWAP gate. Our implementation makes use of a superconducting quantum processor design based on fixed-frequency transmon qubits coupled together by a parametrically modulated tunable transmon coupler, extending this platform’s native gate set so that any two-qubit Clifford unitary matrix can be realized using no more than two two-qubit gates and single-qubit gates.
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publisher IOP Publishing
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series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj-art-40b07f2a7a784a13a88325d96d4a26012025-08-20T02:50:41ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127707450710.1088/1367-2630/adeba7Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architectureChristian Križan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-7998Janka Biznárová1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-8816Liangyu Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-2445Emil Hogedal3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1447-5484Amr Osman4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-1000Christopher W Warren5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-2708Sandoko Kosen6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-9932Hang-Xi Li7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-306XTahereh Abad8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-3477Anuj Aggarwal9Marco Caputo10https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1321-1108Jorge Fernández-Pendás11https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-9364Akshay Gaikwad12https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2243-6185Leif Grönberg13https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-976XAndreas Nylander14https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-1892Robert Rehammar15https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-3810Marcus Rommel16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-3907Olga I Yuzephovich17https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3039-5103Anton Frisk Kockum18https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-3021Joonas Govenius19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-9556Giovanna Tancredi20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-8398Jonas Bylander21https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-710XDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, QTF Centre of Excellence , Espoo FI-02044 VTT, FinlandDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, QTF Centre of Excellence , Espoo FI-02044 VTT, FinlandDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, QTF Centre of Excellence , Espoo FI-02044 VTT, FinlandDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Gothenburg, SwedenIt is advantageous for any quantum processor to support different classes of two-qubit quantum logic gates when compiling quantum circuits, a property that is typically not present in existing platforms. In particular, access to a gate set that includes support for the CZ-, iSWAP-, and SWAP-type families of gates renders conversions between these gate families unnecessary during compilation, as any two-qubit Clifford gate can be executed using at most one two-qubit gate from this set, plus additional single-qubit gates. We experimentally demonstrate that a SWAP gate can be decomposed into one iSWAP gate followed by one CZ gate, affirming a more efficient compilation strategy over the conventional approach that relies on three iSWAP or three CZ gates to replace a SWAP gate. Our implementation makes use of a superconducting quantum processor design based on fixed-frequency transmon qubits coupled together by a parametrically modulated tunable transmon coupler, extending this platform’s native gate set so that any two-qubit Clifford unitary matrix can be realized using no more than two two-qubit gates and single-qubit gates.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adeba7superconducting microwave devicesquantum information sciencequbit
spellingShingle Christian Križan
Janka Biznárová
Liangyu Chen
Emil Hogedal
Amr Osman
Christopher W Warren
Sandoko Kosen
Hang-Xi Li
Tahereh Abad
Anuj Aggarwal
Marco Caputo
Jorge Fernández-Pendás
Akshay Gaikwad
Leif Grönberg
Andreas Nylander
Robert Rehammar
Marcus Rommel
Olga I Yuzephovich
Anton Frisk Kockum
Joonas Govenius
Giovanna Tancredi
Jonas Bylander
Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture
New Journal of Physics
superconducting microwave devices
quantum information science
qubit
title Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture
title_full Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture
title_fullStr Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture
title_full_unstemmed Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture
title_short Quantum SWAP gate realized with CZ and iSWAP gates in a superconducting architecture
title_sort quantum swap gate realized with cz and iswap gates in a superconducting architecture
topic superconducting microwave devices
quantum information science
qubit
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adeba7
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