Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals

A generalized new form of the rotation-sensitive source term coefficient previously proposed by Bardina and colleagues as an extension of the standard k-ε turbulence model was developed. The proposal made by Bardina and colleagues focused on rotating flows without significant turbulence generation,...

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Main Authors: Namhyo Kim, David L. Rhode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X03000447
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author Namhyo Kim
David L. Rhode
author_facet Namhyo Kim
David L. Rhode
author_sort Namhyo Kim
collection DOAJ
description A generalized new form of the rotation-sensitive source term coefficient previously proposed by Bardina and colleagues as an extension of the standard k-ε turbulence model was developed. The proposal made by Bardina and colleagues focused on rotating flows without significant turbulence generation, and the result was a negative-valued constant coefficient. The new functional form developed here for the coefficient has global as well as local dependence. The new model predictions of laser Doppler anemometry measurements of swirling flows in labyrinth seals were compared with the swirl distribution measurements and with the standard k-ε model (i.e., no rotation source term) predictions. It was found that for the labyrinth seal cases for which detailed measurements are available, the standard k-ε model gives unsatisfactory predictions, whereas the new model gives significantly improved predictions.
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spelling doaj-art-40a6be1d69f3434fb15530fc957cd0752025-08-20T02:39:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X2003-01-019645145910.1155/S1023621X03000447Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery SealsNamhyo Kim0David L. Rhode1Weatherford International, Inc., Houston, Texas, USAMechanical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3123, USAA generalized new form of the rotation-sensitive source term coefficient previously proposed by Bardina and colleagues as an extension of the standard k-ε turbulence model was developed. The proposal made by Bardina and colleagues focused on rotating flows without significant turbulence generation, and the result was a negative-valued constant coefficient. The new functional form developed here for the coefficient has global as well as local dependence. The new model predictions of laser Doppler anemometry measurements of swirling flows in labyrinth seals were compared with the swirl distribution measurements and with the standard k-ε model (i.e., no rotation source term) predictions. It was found that for the labyrinth seal cases for which detailed measurements are available, the standard k-ε model gives unsatisfactory predictions, whereas the new model gives significantly improved predictions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X03000447
spellingShingle Namhyo Kim
David L. Rhode
Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals
title_full Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals
title_fullStr Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals
title_full_unstemmed Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals
title_short Refined Turbulence Modeling for Swirl Velocity in Turbomachinery Seals
title_sort refined turbulence modeling for swirl velocity in turbomachinery seals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X03000447
work_keys_str_mv AT namhyokim refinedturbulencemodelingforswirlvelocityinturbomachineryseals
AT davidlrhode refinedturbulencemodelingforswirlvelocityinturbomachineryseals