Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework

Accurate characterization of pipeline leakage by capturing time-lapse features and pathway orientations using ground penetrating radar (GPR) is crucial for optimizing the operational efficiency of water supply system and reducing water resource losses. However, achieving spatiotemporal leakage imagi...

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Main Authors: Honghua Wang, Shan Wang, Fei Zhou, Yi Lei, Bin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079582/
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author Honghua Wang
Shan Wang
Fei Zhou
Yi Lei
Bin Zhang
author_facet Honghua Wang
Shan Wang
Fei Zhou
Yi Lei
Bin Zhang
author_sort Honghua Wang
collection DOAJ
description Accurate characterization of pipeline leakage by capturing time-lapse features and pathway orientations using ground penetrating radar (GPR) is crucial for optimizing the operational efficiency of water supply system and reducing water resource losses. However, achieving spatiotemporal leakage imaging remains challenging for current deterministic or probabilistic inversions due to the signal complexity, environmental interference, and computational burden. This paper develops LeakInv-CUNet, a novel attention-guided GPR inversion framework, to enable refined imaging of leakage plumes and their temporal-spatial evolution. To enhance network training, extensive GPR datasets are generated by augmenting simulated data and experimentally measured data, accounting for variations in injection orientation, plume dynamics, and subsurface media properties. By leveraging the dual advantages of the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and U-Net architecture, the developed LeakInv-CUNet framework effectively extracts subtle leakage-induced response features, enabling refined imaging of leakage plumes and their orientations. Specifically, the training process utilizes the inversion result of GPR datasets corresponding to different leakage permittivity distributions, with feedbacks provided through functional mapping based on the Topp equation for water content distribution imaging. Special emphasis is placed on leakage features influenced by injection orientation and time-lapse characteristics. Simulations and on-site experiments demonstrate the framework’s superior noise robustness and practicality compared to conventional U-Net and Enc-Dec networks. With a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) below 0.707%, structural similarity (SSIM) exceeding 0.924, and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) above 45.416, the attention-guided leakage imaging framework exhibits high efficiency and accuracy, showcasing its potential applications in early leakage warning and pipeline time-lapse monitoring.
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spelling doaj-art-40a1e1da94c8493aaed0d92772f7d74f2025-08-20T03:55:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011312251412252910.1109/ACCESS.2025.358790211079582Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion FrameworkHonghua Wang0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5076-8587Shan Wang1Fei Zhou2Yi Lei3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-3823Bin Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-9560College of Geosciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, ChinaCollege of Geosciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, ChinaCollege of Geosciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, ChinaGeosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaGeosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaAccurate characterization of pipeline leakage by capturing time-lapse features and pathway orientations using ground penetrating radar (GPR) is crucial for optimizing the operational efficiency of water supply system and reducing water resource losses. However, achieving spatiotemporal leakage imaging remains challenging for current deterministic or probabilistic inversions due to the signal complexity, environmental interference, and computational burden. This paper develops LeakInv-CUNet, a novel attention-guided GPR inversion framework, to enable refined imaging of leakage plumes and their temporal-spatial evolution. To enhance network training, extensive GPR datasets are generated by augmenting simulated data and experimentally measured data, accounting for variations in injection orientation, plume dynamics, and subsurface media properties. By leveraging the dual advantages of the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and U-Net architecture, the developed LeakInv-CUNet framework effectively extracts subtle leakage-induced response features, enabling refined imaging of leakage plumes and their orientations. Specifically, the training process utilizes the inversion result of GPR datasets corresponding to different leakage permittivity distributions, with feedbacks provided through functional mapping based on the Topp equation for water content distribution imaging. Special emphasis is placed on leakage features influenced by injection orientation and time-lapse characteristics. Simulations and on-site experiments demonstrate the framework’s superior noise robustness and practicality compared to conventional U-Net and Enc-Dec networks. With a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) below 0.707%, structural similarity (SSIM) exceeding 0.924, and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) above 45.416, the attention-guided leakage imaging framework exhibits high efficiency and accuracy, showcasing its potential applications in early leakage warning and pipeline time-lapse monitoring.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079582/GPR inversionleakInv-CUNetleakage plume imagingpipeline leakage detectiontime-lapse leakage
spellingShingle Honghua Wang
Shan Wang
Fei Zhou
Yi Lei
Bin Zhang
Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework
IEEE Access
GPR inversion
leakInv-CUNet
leakage plume imaging
pipeline leakage detection
time-lapse leakage
title Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework
title_full Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework
title_fullStr Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework
title_full_unstemmed Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework
title_short Attention-Module-Guided Time-Lapse Leakage Plume Imaging Driven by LeakInv-CUNet GPR Inversion Framework
title_sort attention module guided time lapse leakage plume imaging driven by leakinv cunet gpr inversion framework
topic GPR inversion
leakInv-CUNet
leakage plume imaging
pipeline leakage detection
time-lapse leakage
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079582/
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AT feizhou attentionmoduleguidedtimelapseleakageplumeimagingdrivenbyleakinvcunetgprinversionframework
AT yilei attentionmoduleguidedtimelapseleakageplumeimagingdrivenbyleakinvcunetgprinversionframework
AT binzhang attentionmoduleguidedtimelapseleakageplumeimagingdrivenbyleakinvcunetgprinversionframework