The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in premature aging, age-related diseases, and tumor initiation and progression. Alterations of the mitochondrial genome accumulate both in aging tissue and tumors. This paper describes our contemporary view of mechanisms by which alterations of the mitoc...

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Main Authors: Claus Desler, Maiken Lise Marcker, Keshav K. Singh, Lene Juel Rasmussen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/407536
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author Claus Desler
Maiken Lise Marcker
Keshav K. Singh
Lene Juel Rasmussen
author_facet Claus Desler
Maiken Lise Marcker
Keshav K. Singh
Lene Juel Rasmussen
author_sort Claus Desler
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in premature aging, age-related diseases, and tumor initiation and progression. Alterations of the mitochondrial genome accumulate both in aging tissue and tumors. This paper describes our contemporary view of mechanisms by which alterations of the mitochondrial genome contributes to the development of age- and tumor-related pathological conditions. The mechanisms described encompass altered production of mitochondrial ROS, altered regulation of the nuclear epigenome, affected initiation of apoptosis, and a limiting effect on the production of ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2212
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publishDate 2011-01-01
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series Journal of Aging Research
spelling doaj-art-408c6a5bbbbc4a4097bb9d578477b3262025-08-20T03:55:33ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22122011-01-01201110.4061/2011/407536407536The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and CancerClaus Desler0Maiken Lise Marcker1Keshav K. Singh2Lene Juel Rasmussen3Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkCenter for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USACenter for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkMitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in premature aging, age-related diseases, and tumor initiation and progression. Alterations of the mitochondrial genome accumulate both in aging tissue and tumors. This paper describes our contemporary view of mechanisms by which alterations of the mitochondrial genome contributes to the development of age- and tumor-related pathological conditions. The mechanisms described encompass altered production of mitochondrial ROS, altered regulation of the nuclear epigenome, affected initiation of apoptosis, and a limiting effect on the production of ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/407536
spellingShingle Claus Desler
Maiken Lise Marcker
Keshav K. Singh
Lene Juel Rasmussen
The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer
Journal of Aging Research
title The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer
title_full The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer
title_fullStr The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer
title_short The Importance of Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and Cancer
title_sort importance of mitochondrial dna in aging and cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/407536
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