Identical Neighbor Structure: Effects on Spectrum and Independence in <i>CN</i><sub>s</sub> Cartesian Product of Graphs

In this study, we introduced a novel graph product derived from the standard Cartesian product and investigated its structural properties, with a particular emphasis on its independence number and spectral characteristics in relation to identical neighbor structures. A key finding is that the spectr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Subha A B, Sreekumar K G, Elsayed M. Elsayed, Manilal K, Turki D. Alharbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1040
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