Identical Neighbor Structure: Effects on Spectrum and Independence in <i>CN</i><sub>s</sub> Cartesian Product of Graphs
In this study, we introduced a novel graph product derived from the standard Cartesian product and investigated its structural properties, with a particular emphasis on its independence number and spectral characteristics in relation to identical neighbor structures. A key finding is that the spectr...
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| Main Authors: | Subha A B, Sreekumar K G, Elsayed M. Elsayed, Manilal K, Turki D. Alharbi |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1040 |
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