A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels

Hydraulic jump is a phenomenon which has received significant attention in recent years and it is still studied because of its capacity to dissipate a considerable amount of the flow energy. Nevertheless, the importance of the topic still requires significant efforts from the scientific community. N...

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Main Authors: M. Palermo, S. Pagliara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Agriculture in Krakow 2017-01-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/volume16/issue1/16_1_91.pdf
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author M. Palermo
S. Pagliara
author_facet M. Palermo
S. Pagliara
author_sort M. Palermo
collection DOAJ
description Hydraulic jump is a phenomenon which has received significant attention in recent years and it is still studied because of its capacity to dissipate a considerable amount of the flow energy. Nevertheless, the importance of the topic still requires significant efforts from the scientific community. Namely, the prediction of the main lengths of the hydraulic jump are still an open question, as the actual knowledge on the topic does not cover all the possible configurations and boundary conditions which can usually be found in practical applications. In particular, the effects of bed roughness, bed slope, channel geometry, and air concentration on the conjugate depths ratio are still not fully understood. The present paper aims to furnish a synthetic picture of the state of art regarding the hydraulic jump properties in a wide range of both boundary conditions and geometric configurations. In particular, the analysis will be focused on the effect of both relative roughness and bed slope on the conjugate depth ratio, including the effect of air entrainment on the estimation of the effective depth. Furthermore, some predicting relationships proposed by different authors will be compared and discussed.
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publisher University of Agriculture in Krakow
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series Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus
spelling doaj-art-40806a90c57d44cd822175de1e31434c2025-01-02T01:40:19ZengUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowActa Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus1644-07652017-01-011619110510.15576/ASP.FC/2017.16.1.91A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channelsM. Palermo0S. Pagliara1University of PisaUniversity of PisaHydraulic jump is a phenomenon which has received significant attention in recent years and it is still studied because of its capacity to dissipate a considerable amount of the flow energy. Nevertheless, the importance of the topic still requires significant efforts from the scientific community. Namely, the prediction of the main lengths of the hydraulic jump are still an open question, as the actual knowledge on the topic does not cover all the possible configurations and boundary conditions which can usually be found in practical applications. In particular, the effects of bed roughness, bed slope, channel geometry, and air concentration on the conjugate depths ratio are still not fully understood. The present paper aims to furnish a synthetic picture of the state of art regarding the hydraulic jump properties in a wide range of both boundary conditions and geometric configurations. In particular, the analysis will be focused on the effect of both relative roughness and bed slope on the conjugate depth ratio, including the effect of air entrainment on the estimation of the effective depth. Furthermore, some predicting relationships proposed by different authors will be compared and discussed.http://www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/volume16/issue1/16_1_91.pdfAerated flowsbed roughnesshydraulic jumpsloping channelstilling basin
spellingShingle M. Palermo
S. Pagliara
A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus
Aerated flows
bed roughness
hydraulic jump
sloping channel
stilling basin
title A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
title_full A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
title_fullStr A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
title_full_unstemmed A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
title_short A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
title_sort review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels
topic Aerated flows
bed roughness
hydraulic jump
sloping channel
stilling basin
url http://www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/volume16/issue1/16_1_91.pdf
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