Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties

Boron is an important micronutrient that enhances vegetative growth and yield of crops, like peanut. Light also plays an important role in pegging of peanut. There has been little information regarding the application of boron and light in peanut in Bangladesh. Therefore, a field experiment was cond...

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Main Authors: Md. Quamruzzaman, Md. Jafar Ullah, Md. Fazlul Karim, Nazrul Islam, Md. Jahedur Rahman, Md. Dulal Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Agronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4081357
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author Md. Quamruzzaman
Md. Jafar Ullah
Md. Fazlul Karim
Nazrul Islam
Md. Jahedur Rahman
Md. Dulal Sarkar
author_facet Md. Quamruzzaman
Md. Jafar Ullah
Md. Fazlul Karim
Nazrul Islam
Md. Jahedur Rahman
Md. Dulal Sarkar
author_sort Md. Quamruzzaman
collection DOAJ
description Boron is an important micronutrient that enhances vegetative growth and yield of crops, like peanut. Light also plays an important role in pegging of peanut. There has been little information regarding the application of boron and light in peanut in Bangladesh. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to study the response of boron and light on morph-physiology and pod yield of two peanut varieties. Treatments considered two peanut varieties, namely, Dhaka-1 and BARI Chinabadam-8, three levels of boron (B), namely, 0-kg B ha−1 (B0), 1-kg B ha−1 (B1), and 2-kg B ha−1 (B2), and two levels of light, namely, normal day light (≈12 h light) and normal day light + 6 h extended red light at night (≈18 h light). Result revealed that days to first-last emergence and days to first-50% flowering took shorter times and vegetative growth, pods dry weight plant−1, pod yield, and germination were markedly increased with the application of boron. Vegetative growth and germinations were significantly increased in light, but the lowest leaf area, pods dry weight plant−1, and pod yield were found in light. Without germination, the highest vegetative growth, reproductive unit, and pod yield were observed from BARI Chinabadam-8. Days to first-last emergence, days to first-50% flowering, and number of branches plant−1 were found linearly related to pod yield.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8159
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series International Journal of Agronomy
spelling doaj-art-407cd06f6bfc4071941c89fe1b17203b2025-02-03T07:26:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Agronomy1687-81591687-81672016-01-01201610.1155/2016/40813574081357Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut VarietiesMd. Quamruzzaman0Md. Jafar Ullah1Md. Fazlul Karim2Nazrul Islam3Md. Jahedur Rahman4Md. Dulal Sarkar5Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshBoron is an important micronutrient that enhances vegetative growth and yield of crops, like peanut. Light also plays an important role in pegging of peanut. There has been little information regarding the application of boron and light in peanut in Bangladesh. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to study the response of boron and light on morph-physiology and pod yield of two peanut varieties. Treatments considered two peanut varieties, namely, Dhaka-1 and BARI Chinabadam-8, three levels of boron (B), namely, 0-kg B ha−1 (B0), 1-kg B ha−1 (B1), and 2-kg B ha−1 (B2), and two levels of light, namely, normal day light (≈12 h light) and normal day light + 6 h extended red light at night (≈18 h light). Result revealed that days to first-last emergence and days to first-50% flowering took shorter times and vegetative growth, pods dry weight plant−1, pod yield, and germination were markedly increased with the application of boron. Vegetative growth and germinations were significantly increased in light, but the lowest leaf area, pods dry weight plant−1, and pod yield were found in light. Without germination, the highest vegetative growth, reproductive unit, and pod yield were observed from BARI Chinabadam-8. Days to first-last emergence, days to first-50% flowering, and number of branches plant−1 were found linearly related to pod yield.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4081357
spellingShingle Md. Quamruzzaman
Md. Jafar Ullah
Md. Fazlul Karim
Nazrul Islam
Md. Jahedur Rahman
Md. Dulal Sarkar
Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties
International Journal of Agronomy
title Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties
title_full Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties
title_fullStr Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties
title_full_unstemmed Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties
title_short Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties
title_sort response of boron and light on morph physiology and pod yield of two peanut varieties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4081357
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