Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere

The Pidgeon process is the main extraction method of magnesium, but its continuous production cannot be achieved due to the switch between vacuum and atmospheric pressure. Therefore, it is vital to realize continuous extraction of magnesium under atmospheric pressure. In this paper, the process of e...

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Main Authors: Guo J.-H., Fu D.-X., Han J.-B., Ji Z.-H., Dou Z.-H., Zhang T.-A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2020/1450-53392000031G.pdf
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author Guo J.-H.
Fu D.-X.
Han J.-B.
Ji Z.-H.
Dou Z.-H.
Zhang T.-A.
author_facet Guo J.-H.
Fu D.-X.
Han J.-B.
Ji Z.-H.
Dou Z.-H.
Zhang T.-A.
author_sort Guo J.-H.
collection DOAJ
description The Pidgeon process is the main extraction method of magnesium, but its continuous production cannot be achieved due to the switch between vacuum and atmospheric pressure. Therefore, it is vital to realize continuous extraction of magnesium under atmospheric pressure. In this paper, the process of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets in flowing argon was proposed. The isothermal kinetic analysis of the reduction process was carried out. The results showed that the reduction process was controlled by diffusion process in 1 h, and the apparent activation energy of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets in flowing argon was 218.75 kJ/mol. Then the influence of experimental factors on the reduction rate was explored, including briquetting pressure, carrier gas flow rate, ferrosilicon content, reaction temperature and time. Through analysis and calculation, it was concluded that the main control step of diffusion process was silicon diffusion.
format Article
id doaj-art-4078604a8479420fac9f2090615e0ef5
institution Kabale University
issn 1450-5339
2217-7175
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-4078604a8479420fac9f2090615e0ef52025-02-02T16:31:02ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752020-01-0156337938610.2298/JMMB200712031G1450-53392000031GKinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphereGuo J.-H.0Fu D.-X.1Han J.-B.2Ji Z.-H.3Dou Z.-H.4Zhang T.-A.5School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China + Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China + Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China + Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China + Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China + Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China + Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaThe Pidgeon process is the main extraction method of magnesium, but its continuous production cannot be achieved due to the switch between vacuum and atmospheric pressure. Therefore, it is vital to realize continuous extraction of magnesium under atmospheric pressure. In this paper, the process of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets in flowing argon was proposed. The isothermal kinetic analysis of the reduction process was carried out. The results showed that the reduction process was controlled by diffusion process in 1 h, and the apparent activation energy of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets in flowing argon was 218.75 kJ/mol. Then the influence of experimental factors on the reduction rate was explored, including briquetting pressure, carrier gas flow rate, ferrosilicon content, reaction temperature and time. Through analysis and calculation, it was concluded that the main control step of diffusion process was silicon diffusion.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2020/1450-53392000031G.pdfisothermal kineticsflowing argonprefabricated pelletdiffusionsilicothermic process
spellingShingle Guo J.-H.
Fu D.-X.
Han J.-B.
Ji Z.-H.
Dou Z.-H.
Zhang T.-A.
Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
isothermal kinetics
flowing argon
prefabricated pellet
diffusion
silicothermic process
title Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
title_full Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
title_fullStr Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
title_full_unstemmed Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
title_short Kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
title_sort kinetics of extracting magnesium from prefabricated pellets by silicothermic process under flowing argon atmosphere
topic isothermal kinetics
flowing argon
prefabricated pellet
diffusion
silicothermic process
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2020/1450-53392000031G.pdf
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