Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems

In recent years, China has made significant progress in building smart cities and promoting renewable energy. This study examines the impact of smart city construction on renewable energy use, using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2022 and employing a panel quantile regression...

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Main Authors: Wei Chen, Hongti Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000537
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author Wei Chen
Hongti Song
author_facet Wei Chen
Hongti Song
author_sort Wei Chen
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, China has made significant progress in building smart cities and promoting renewable energy. This study examines the impact of smart city construction on renewable energy use, using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2022 and employing a panel quantile regression model. The results indicate that smart city construction significantly enhances renewable energy use, particularly in regions with previously low utilization levels. For instance, in the 25th percentile of low utilization regions, smart city construction contributes to an increase of over 12 % in renewable energy usage. Additionally, the National Innovation System (NIS) plays a significant moderating role in the relationship between smart city construction and renewable energy use, fostering technological innovation and policy support. Based on these findings, the paper provides policy recommendations tailored to different regional contexts, emphasizing the strengthening of smart city infrastructure and optimization of the NIS to facilitate energy transition and sustainable development. This study offers empirical evidence for academic research and valuable policy insights for governments and policymakers.
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publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Energy Strategy Reviews
spelling doaj-art-40762600a5f447d28fa71d5e8c51f5682025-08-20T03:02:56ZengElsevierEnergy Strategy Reviews2211-467X2025-03-015810169010.1016/j.esr.2025.101690Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation SystemsWei Chen0Hongti Song1Institute For Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China; School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, ChinaInstitute For Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China; Corresponding author.In recent years, China has made significant progress in building smart cities and promoting renewable energy. This study examines the impact of smart city construction on renewable energy use, using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2022 and employing a panel quantile regression model. The results indicate that smart city construction significantly enhances renewable energy use, particularly in regions with previously low utilization levels. For instance, in the 25th percentile of low utilization regions, smart city construction contributes to an increase of over 12 % in renewable energy usage. Additionally, the National Innovation System (NIS) plays a significant moderating role in the relationship between smart city construction and renewable energy use, fostering technological innovation and policy support. Based on these findings, the paper provides policy recommendations tailored to different regional contexts, emphasizing the strengthening of smart city infrastructure and optimization of the NIS to facilitate energy transition and sustainable development. This study offers empirical evidence for academic research and valuable policy insights for governments and policymakers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000537Smart citiesRenewable energyNational Innovation SystemsPanel quantile regression
spellingShingle Wei Chen
Hongti Song
Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems
Energy Strategy Reviews
Smart cities
Renewable energy
National Innovation Systems
Panel quantile regression
title Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems
title_full Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems
title_fullStr Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems
title_full_unstemmed Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems
title_short Fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction: The role of National Innovation Systems
title_sort fostering renewable energy use through smart city construction the role of national innovation systems
topic Smart cities
Renewable energy
National Innovation Systems
Panel quantile regression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000537
work_keys_str_mv AT weichen fosteringrenewableenergyusethroughsmartcityconstructiontheroleofnationalinnovationsystems
AT hongtisong fosteringrenewableenergyusethroughsmartcityconstructiontheroleofnationalinnovationsystems