Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach

This study emphasizes the importance of optimizing pin-finned heat sinks as a means of addressing thermal engineering issues. It aims to investigate the use of perforations and unique fin designs in relation to staggered pin arrays in order to fill a gap in existing research. Three-dimensional incom...

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Main Authors: Fatema-Tuj Zohora, Mohammad Rejaul Haque, Nabil Mohammad Chowdhury, Mostafa Kamal Fahad, Nowroze Farhan Ifraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175275
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author Fatema-Tuj Zohora
Mohammad Rejaul Haque
Nabil Mohammad Chowdhury
Mostafa Kamal Fahad
Nowroze Farhan Ifraj
author_facet Fatema-Tuj Zohora
Mohammad Rejaul Haque
Nabil Mohammad Chowdhury
Mostafa Kamal Fahad
Nowroze Farhan Ifraj
author_sort Fatema-Tuj Zohora
collection DOAJ
description This study emphasizes the importance of optimizing pin-finned heat sinks as a means of addressing thermal engineering issues. It aims to investigate the use of perforations and unique fin designs in relation to staggered pin arrays in order to fill a gap in existing research. Three-dimensional incompressible flow simulation is performed with the Fluent software. Modeling turbulence is accomplished by employing the realizable κ-ε models, while the numerical solution of all equations pertaining to fluid flow is carried out with the proper boundary conditions. In order to make a comparison of geometry, the hydrothermal performance factor (HTPF) is utilized for Reynolds number (Re) values ranging from 8500 to 44,502. Using a Re of 44502, the Nusselt number (Nu) was found to be raised by 66.2 % for spherical cube pin fins with hexagonal perforation and 70.2 % for elliptical perforation, respectively. A reduction of about 17.6 % in the pressure drop was seen when compared with an elliptical perforated infinity loop design, which resulted in a higher hydrothermal performance factor (HTPF) that was 70 % higher than that of the cylindrical case. Furthermore, the copper-diamond composite, which was placed on an infinity loop-shaped pin fin and had elliptical perforations, yielded a 144 % increase in HTPF when the Re is 44502. Taking into account this fact, it can be concluded that the designs that have been offered are ideal for a wide variety of industrial applications that aim to significantly enhance thermal potential.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-407529a089414935ae8a1da6368bd4c42025-01-17T04:51:27ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41496Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approachFatema-Tuj Zohora0Mohammad Rejaul Haque1Nabil Mohammad Chowdhury2Mostafa Kamal Fahad3Nowroze Farhan Ifraj4Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, BangladeshCorresponding author. Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, Bangladesh.; Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, BangladeshThis study emphasizes the importance of optimizing pin-finned heat sinks as a means of addressing thermal engineering issues. It aims to investigate the use of perforations and unique fin designs in relation to staggered pin arrays in order to fill a gap in existing research. Three-dimensional incompressible flow simulation is performed with the Fluent software. Modeling turbulence is accomplished by employing the realizable κ-ε models, while the numerical solution of all equations pertaining to fluid flow is carried out with the proper boundary conditions. In order to make a comparison of geometry, the hydrothermal performance factor (HTPF) is utilized for Reynolds number (Re) values ranging from 8500 to 44,502. Using a Re of 44502, the Nusselt number (Nu) was found to be raised by 66.2 % for spherical cube pin fins with hexagonal perforation and 70.2 % for elliptical perforation, respectively. A reduction of about 17.6 % in the pressure drop was seen when compared with an elliptical perforated infinity loop design, which resulted in a higher hydrothermal performance factor (HTPF) that was 70 % higher than that of the cylindrical case. Furthermore, the copper-diamond composite, which was placed on an infinity loop-shaped pin fin and had elliptical perforations, yielded a 144 % increase in HTPF when the Re is 44502. Taking into account this fact, it can be concluded that the designs that have been offered are ideal for a wide variety of industrial applications that aim to significantly enhance thermal potential.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175275Heat sinkPerforated pin finStreamlineNusselt numberPressure dropHTPF
spellingShingle Fatema-Tuj Zohora
Mohammad Rejaul Haque
Nabil Mohammad Chowdhury
Mostafa Kamal Fahad
Nowroze Farhan Ifraj
Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach
Heliyon
Heat sink
Perforated pin fin
Streamline
Nusselt number
Pressure drop
HTPF
title Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach
title_full Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach
title_fullStr Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach
title_short Optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach
title_sort optimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs a numerical approach
topic Heat sink
Perforated pin fin
Streamline
Nusselt number
Pressure drop
HTPF
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175275
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