Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin

Abstract We investigate the morphology and timing of Tuaheni North, a large submarine landslide within the Tuaheni Landslide Complex on Aotearoa New Zealand's Hikurangi Margin. We show a clear correlation between two major source volumes from Tuaheni North and two downslope mass transport depos...

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Main Authors: Alexey Portnov, Jess I. T. Hillman, Sally Watson, Ann E. Cook, Andreas Laake, Francisco José Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115159
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author Alexey Portnov
Jess I. T. Hillman
Sally Watson
Ann E. Cook
Andreas Laake
Francisco José Lobo
author_facet Alexey Portnov
Jess I. T. Hillman
Sally Watson
Ann E. Cook
Andreas Laake
Francisco José Lobo
author_sort Alexey Portnov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the morphology and timing of Tuaheni North, a large submarine landslide within the Tuaheni Landslide Complex on Aotearoa New Zealand's Hikurangi Margin. We show a clear correlation between two major source volumes from Tuaheni North and two downslope mass transport deposits (MTDs), suggesting there were two distinct events. These two stacked MTDs have a distinct intermediate layer, indicating a time gap between the failures. We estimate the age of these two failure events using a novel method based on the gas hydrate stability zone response to sediment cooling. Our results suggest that the northern event is older than the southern, with estimated ages of 37,000 and 23,000 years, respectively, providing a timeline for the Tuaheni North landslide evolution. Our study highlights a contrast between the rapid, abrupt landslide activity at Tuaheni North and the slow, creeping movements of Tuaheni South, revealing distinct behaviors within the same landslide complex.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-4071cf0b620d4eb1b2acea4e02ecb2c02025-08-20T03:21:32ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-05-01529n/an/a10.1029/2025GL115159Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi MarginAlexey Portnov0Jess I. T. Hillman1Sally Watson2Ann E. Cook3Andreas Laake4Francisco José Lobo5Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra IACT‐CSIC Granada SpainNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Wellington Aotearoa New ZealandNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Wellington Aotearoa New ZealandSchool of Earth Sciences The Ohio State University Columbus OH USASLB Aachen Technology Center Aachen GermanyInstituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra IACT‐CSIC Granada SpainAbstract We investigate the morphology and timing of Tuaheni North, a large submarine landslide within the Tuaheni Landslide Complex on Aotearoa New Zealand's Hikurangi Margin. We show a clear correlation between two major source volumes from Tuaheni North and two downslope mass transport deposits (MTDs), suggesting there were two distinct events. These two stacked MTDs have a distinct intermediate layer, indicating a time gap between the failures. We estimate the age of these two failure events using a novel method based on the gas hydrate stability zone response to sediment cooling. Our results suggest that the northern event is older than the southern, with estimated ages of 37,000 and 23,000 years, respectively, providing a timeline for the Tuaheni North landslide evolution. Our study highlights a contrast between the rapid, abrupt landslide activity at Tuaheni North and the slow, creeping movements of Tuaheni South, revealing distinct behaviors within the same landslide complex.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115159submarine landslidegas hydrateTuaheni landslidemass transport depositNew Zealand
spellingShingle Alexey Portnov
Jess I. T. Hillman
Sally Watson
Ann E. Cook
Andreas Laake
Francisco José Lobo
Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin
Geophysical Research Letters
submarine landslide
gas hydrate
Tuaheni landslide
mass transport deposit
New Zealand
title Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin
title_full Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin
title_fullStr Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin
title_short Unlocking the Style and Timing of Submarine Landslides: Insights From the Tuaheni North Slide, Hikurangi Margin
title_sort unlocking the style and timing of submarine landslides insights from the tuaheni north slide hikurangi margin
topic submarine landslide
gas hydrate
Tuaheni landslide
mass transport deposit
New Zealand
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115159
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