Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India

Project Cheetah in Kuno National Park was initiated to establish a population of African cheetahs in India due to the Asiatic subspecies’ extinction in the country since the 1950s. The project has received criticism from international conservationists for lacking conservation and scientific merit. C...

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Main Authors: Yashendu C. Joshi, Stephanie E. Klarmann, Louise C. de Waal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Conservation Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1511815/full
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author Yashendu C. Joshi
Stephanie E. Klarmann
Stephanie E. Klarmann
Louise C. de Waal
author_facet Yashendu C. Joshi
Stephanie E. Klarmann
Stephanie E. Klarmann
Louise C. de Waal
author_sort Yashendu C. Joshi
collection DOAJ
description Project Cheetah in Kuno National Park was initiated to establish a population of African cheetahs in India due to the Asiatic subspecies’ extinction in the country since the 1950s. The project has received criticism from international conservationists for lacking conservation and scientific merit. Conservationists, particularly from India and South Africa, have raised concerns regarding the ecological criteria guiding its decision-making and concerns regarding a lack of scientific evidence in addition to potential political motivations. The concerns raised by the international community suggest that the project may not solely focus on conserving the African cheetah, which is classified as “Vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but could be guided by other agendas outside of conservation. Several cheetahs have died in the project’s couple of years, raising ethical concerns regarding the cheetahs’ welfare and high mortality rates demonstrated thus far, in addition to the perceived unjust social impacts on local stakeholders. In this perspective piece, we use Project Cheetah as a case study to exemplify broader issues applicable to rewilding and restoration projects that necessitate attention by proponents and authorities responsible for issuing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) import and export permits.
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spelling doaj-art-4071715dd94c44518d1c410a1412bf7f2025-02-03T06:33:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Conservation Science2673-611X2025-02-01610.3389/fcosc.2025.15118151511815Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in IndiaYashendu C. Joshi0Stephanie E. Klarmann1Stephanie E. Klarmann2Louise C. de Waal3Department of Conservation Science, Centre for Wildlife Studies (CWS-India), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaBlood Lions Non Profit Company (NPC), Gansbaai, South AfricaDepartment of Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaBlood Lions Non Profit Company (NPC), Gansbaai, South AfricaProject Cheetah in Kuno National Park was initiated to establish a population of African cheetahs in India due to the Asiatic subspecies’ extinction in the country since the 1950s. The project has received criticism from international conservationists for lacking conservation and scientific merit. Conservationists, particularly from India and South Africa, have raised concerns regarding the ecological criteria guiding its decision-making and concerns regarding a lack of scientific evidence in addition to potential political motivations. The concerns raised by the international community suggest that the project may not solely focus on conserving the African cheetah, which is classified as “Vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but could be guided by other agendas outside of conservation. Several cheetahs have died in the project’s couple of years, raising ethical concerns regarding the cheetahs’ welfare and high mortality rates demonstrated thus far, in addition to the perceived unjust social impacts on local stakeholders. In this perspective piece, we use Project Cheetah as a case study to exemplify broader issues applicable to rewilding and restoration projects that necessitate attention by proponents and authorities responsible for issuing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) import and export permits.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1511815/fullcheetah relocationsenvironmental justiceecological justicelegal wildlife tradeevidence-based decision-makingAfrican cheetah
spellingShingle Yashendu C. Joshi
Stephanie E. Klarmann
Stephanie E. Klarmann
Louise C. de Waal
Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India
Frontiers in Conservation Science
cheetah relocations
environmental justice
ecological justice
legal wildlife trade
evidence-based decision-making
African cheetah
title Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India
title_full Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India
title_fullStr Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India
title_full_unstemmed Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India
title_short Delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in India
title_sort delineating the environmental justice implications of an experimental cheetah introduction project in india
topic cheetah relocations
environmental justice
ecological justice
legal wildlife trade
evidence-based decision-making
African cheetah
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1511815/full
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