Artificial Intelligence in Fetal and Pediatric Echocardiography

Echocardiography is the main modality in diagnosing acquired and congenital heart disease (CHD) in fetal and pediatric patients. However, operator variability, complex image interpretation, and lack of experienced sonographers and cardiologists in certain regions are the main limitations existing in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alan Wang, Tam T. Doan, Charitha Reddy, Pei-Ni Jone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/14
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Echocardiography is the main modality in diagnosing acquired and congenital heart disease (CHD) in fetal and pediatric patients. However, operator variability, complex image interpretation, and lack of experienced sonographers and cardiologists in certain regions are the main limitations existing in fetal and pediatric echocardiography. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), offer significant potential to overcome these challenges by automating image acquisition, image segmentation, CHD detection, and measurements. Despite these promising advancements, challenges such as small number of datasets, algorithm transparency, physician comfort with AI, and accessibility must be addressed to fully integrate AI into practice. This review highlights AI’s current applications, challenges, and future directions in fetal and pediatric echocardiography.
ISSN:2227-9067