Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage

To solve the challenges of imbalanced distribution of benefits among various interested parties during the cooperative operation of multi-microgrids under the same distribution network. Additionally, it considers the high investment cost and low utilization rate of distributed energy storage within...

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Main Authors: WANG Hui, WU Zuohui, LI Xin, ZOU Zhichao, ZHOU Kerui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Diance yu yibiao
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Online Access:http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20240430006&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025
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author WANG Hui
WU Zuohui
LI Xin
ZOU Zhichao
ZHOU Kerui
author_facet WANG Hui
WU Zuohui
LI Xin
ZOU Zhichao
ZHOU Kerui
author_sort WANG Hui
collection DOAJ
description To solve the challenges of imbalanced distribution of benefits among various interested parties during the cooperative operation of multi-microgrids under the same distribution network. Additionally, it considers the high investment cost and low utilization rate of distributed energy storage within multi-microgrids, a hybrid game based coordinated optimization model of multi-microgrids and distribution network is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an energy transaction framework between multi-microgrids and distribution network operators, which incorporates leased shared energy storage, is developed. Secondly, a multi-objective optimization model is created for multi-microgrids leased shared energy storage, which is designed to mitigate fluctuations in its net load. Then, a hybrid master-slave-cooperative game model with embedded multi-microgrid member cooperative game for distribution network and multi-microgrid master-slave game is constructed. Based on Nash negotiation theory, the cooperative game model between microgrid alliances is decomposed into two sub-problems: the minimum operating cost of the alliance and the distribution of cooperative income. In profit allocation of microgrid alliance, an asymmetric Nash bargaining method is proposed that fairly distribute profits according to the contribution size of each member in providing energy. Finally, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm combined with the alternating direction multiplier method is adopted to solve the hybrid game model. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve the profits of multi-microgrids and utilization rate of energy storage, and realizes fair distribution of cooperative profits among alliance members.
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language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-406a4c16aab942e4992ec24f2d1e2dd32025-08-20T03:16:15ZzhoHarbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.Diance yu yibiao1001-13902025-06-01626243410.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.06.0031001-1390(2025)06-0024-11Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storageWANG Hui0WU Zuohui1LI Xin2ZOU Zhichao3ZHOU Kerui4Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Energy Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, ChinaCollege of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, ChinaHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Energy Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, ChinaCollege of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, ChinaCollege of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, ChinaTo solve the challenges of imbalanced distribution of benefits among various interested parties during the cooperative operation of multi-microgrids under the same distribution network. Additionally, it considers the high investment cost and low utilization rate of distributed energy storage within multi-microgrids, a hybrid game based coordinated optimization model of multi-microgrids and distribution network is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an energy transaction framework between multi-microgrids and distribution network operators, which incorporates leased shared energy storage, is developed. Secondly, a multi-objective optimization model is created for multi-microgrids leased shared energy storage, which is designed to mitigate fluctuations in its net load. Then, a hybrid master-slave-cooperative game model with embedded multi-microgrid member cooperative game for distribution network and multi-microgrid master-slave game is constructed. Based on Nash negotiation theory, the cooperative game model between microgrid alliances is decomposed into two sub-problems: the minimum operating cost of the alliance and the distribution of cooperative income. In profit allocation of microgrid alliance, an asymmetric Nash bargaining method is proposed that fairly distribute profits according to the contribution size of each member in providing energy. Finally, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm combined with the alternating direction multiplier method is adopted to solve the hybrid game model. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve the profits of multi-microgrids and utilization rate of energy storage, and realizes fair distribution of cooperative profits among alliance members.http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20240430006&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025shared energy storagemulti-microgridshybrid gameasymmetric nash negotiationtrading strategy
spellingShingle WANG Hui
WU Zuohui
LI Xin
ZOU Zhichao
ZHOU Kerui
Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
Diance yu yibiao
shared energy storage
multi-microgrids
hybrid game
asymmetric nash negotiation
trading strategy
title Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
title_full Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
title_fullStr Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
title_full_unstemmed Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
title_short Double-layer energy transaction strategy of multi-microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
title_sort double layer energy transaction strategy of multi microgrids and distribution network with leased shared energy storage
topic shared energy storage
multi-microgrids
hybrid game
asymmetric nash negotiation
trading strategy
url http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20240430006&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025
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AT lixin doublelayerenergytransactionstrategyofmultimicrogridsanddistributionnetworkwithleasedsharedenergystorage
AT zouzhichao doublelayerenergytransactionstrategyofmultimicrogridsanddistributionnetworkwithleasedsharedenergystorage
AT zhoukerui doublelayerenergytransactionstrategyofmultimicrogridsanddistributionnetworkwithleasedsharedenergystorage