CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications

The potential applications of low-dimensional materials continue to inspire significant interest among researchers worldwide. This study investigates the properties of one-dimensional AlSi monolayers, specifically AlSi nanoribbons, and their adsorption behaviour with CO and H2S molecules. The electr...

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Main Author: Hoang Van Ngoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.240774
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author Hoang Van Ngoc
author_facet Hoang Van Ngoc
author_sort Hoang Van Ngoc
collection DOAJ
description The potential applications of low-dimensional materials continue to inspire significant interest among researchers worldwide. This study investigates the properties of one-dimensional AlSi monolayers, specifically AlSi nanoribbons, and their adsorption behaviour with CO and H2S molecules. The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of these systems are calculated using density functional theory and the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package. Results indicate that the structures remain relatively planar with negligible buckling heights. All three studied structures exhibit non-zero magnetic moments; notably, CO adsorption enhances the magnetic moment of the pristine AlSi nanoribbon, whereas H2S adsorption reduces it. Adsorption energy calculations reveal that CO exhibits stronger adsorption compared to H2S. Furthermore, a detailed investigation of the optical properties—including the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function, absorption coefficient and electron–hole density—demonstrates the potential of these structures in nanotechnology applications, particularly for CO and H2S gas sensing.
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spelling doaj-art-4063b0e712d742ee8259a62bad7b41e92025-01-08T00:06:24ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032025-01-0112110.1098/rsos.240774CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applicationsHoang Van Ngoc0Institute of Southeast Vietnamese Studies, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot, Binh Duong, VietnamThe potential applications of low-dimensional materials continue to inspire significant interest among researchers worldwide. This study investigates the properties of one-dimensional AlSi monolayers, specifically AlSi nanoribbons, and their adsorption behaviour with CO and H2S molecules. The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of these systems are calculated using density functional theory and the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package. Results indicate that the structures remain relatively planar with negligible buckling heights. All three studied structures exhibit non-zero magnetic moments; notably, CO adsorption enhances the magnetic moment of the pristine AlSi nanoribbon, whereas H2S adsorption reduces it. Adsorption energy calculations reveal that CO exhibits stronger adsorption compared to H2S. Furthermore, a detailed investigation of the optical properties—including the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function, absorption coefficient and electron–hole density—demonstrates the potential of these structures in nanotechnology applications, particularly for CO and H2S gas sensing.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.240774adsorptionCOH2Sone-dimensional AlSi monolayerssensing applicationsconfigurations
spellingShingle Hoang Van Ngoc
CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications
Royal Society Open Science
adsorption
CO
H2S
one-dimensional AlSi monolayers
sensing applications
configurations
title CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications
title_full CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications
title_fullStr CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications
title_full_unstemmed CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications
title_short CO- and H2S-adsorbed one-dimensional AlSi structures for gas sensing applications
title_sort co and h2s adsorbed one dimensional alsi structures for gas sensing applications
topic adsorption
CO
H2S
one-dimensional AlSi monolayers
sensing applications
configurations
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.240774
work_keys_str_mv AT hoangvanngoc coandh2sadsorbedonedimensionalalsistructuresforgassensingapplications