Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia

Aim: to identify the 28-day short-term survival rate in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods: this is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. We conducted the study for 10 months and data was extracted from medical re...

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Main Authors: Zulkifli Amin, Hasna Afifah, Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2017-02-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/173
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author Zulkifli Amin
Hasna Afifah
Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi
author_facet Zulkifli Amin
Hasna Afifah
Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi
author_sort Zulkifli Amin
collection DOAJ
description Aim: to identify the 28-day short-term survival rate in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods: this is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. We conducted the study for 10 months and data was extracted from medical records between October 2015 and August 2016. The primary end point of the study was 28-day short-term survival rate using the initial date of ARDS diagnosis as the index time. Overall survival rate was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier test and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results: there were 101 ARDS subjects during 10 months of study. The overall rate of  28-day survival was 47.5% and the median time of survival was 10 days (95% CI 2.47–17.52). The survival rate in ARDS patients was reduced significantly at the first week after the diagnosis of ARDS was made, which indicated that the highest mortality occured in the first week. Subjects with APACHE II score of >20 had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.45 (95% CI 1.40-4.28) and those with moderate-severe of ARDS had HR of 2.27 (95% CI 1.25-4.12). Conclusion: the short-term survival rate of ARDS in developing countries  including Indonesia is still low and early management with optimal treatment provided within the first week may improve the survival rate.
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spelling doaj-art-40639909cdfc42a0b6f2e8f32d1e707f2025-08-20T02:50:03ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322017-02-01484170Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in IndonesiaZulkifli Amin0Hasna Afifah1Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaResearcher of Respirology and Critical Care Division Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalResearcher of Respirology and Critical Care Division Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalAim: to identify the 28-day short-term survival rate in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods: this is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. We conducted the study for 10 months and data was extracted from medical records between October 2015 and August 2016. The primary end point of the study was 28-day short-term survival rate using the initial date of ARDS diagnosis as the index time. Overall survival rate was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier test and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results: there were 101 ARDS subjects during 10 months of study. The overall rate of  28-day survival was 47.5% and the median time of survival was 10 days (95% CI 2.47–17.52). The survival rate in ARDS patients was reduced significantly at the first week after the diagnosis of ARDS was made, which indicated that the highest mortality occured in the first week. Subjects with APACHE II score of >20 had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.45 (95% CI 1.40-4.28) and those with moderate-severe of ARDS had HR of 2.27 (95% CI 1.25-4.12). Conclusion: the short-term survival rate of ARDS in developing countries  including Indonesia is still low and early management with optimal treatment provided within the first week may improve the survival rate.https://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/173ARDSsurvivaldeveloping countryrespiratory distress syndromemortality
spellingShingle Zulkifli Amin
Hasna Afifah
Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi
Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia
Acta Medica Indonesiana
ARDS
survival
developing country
respiratory distress syndrome
mortality
title Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia
title_full Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia
title_fullStr Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia
title_short Short-term Survival of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients at a Single Tertiary Referral Centre in Indonesia
title_sort short term survival of acute respiratory distress syndrome patients at a single tertiary referral centre in indonesia
topic ARDS
survival
developing country
respiratory distress syndrome
mortality
url https://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/173
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AT hasnaafifah shorttermsurvivalofacuterespiratorydistresssyndromepatientsatasingletertiaryreferralcentreinindonesia
AT chrispianoktafbipianmamudi shorttermsurvivalofacuterespiratorydistresssyndromepatientsatasingletertiaryreferralcentreinindonesia