Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus

The Old English translation of the Medicina de quadrupedibus belongs to the corpus of early medieval English materia medica. This small treatise brings together remedies for various diseases taken from parts of animals, often to be applied along with uttering a series of charms. Traditionally deeme...

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Main Author: Omar Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Ledizioni 2025-01-01
Series:Filologia Germanica
Online Access:https://ledijournals.com/ojs/index.php/filologiagermanica/article/view/2776
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author Omar Khalaf
author_facet Omar Khalaf
author_sort Omar Khalaf
collection DOAJ
description The Old English translation of the Medicina de quadrupedibus belongs to the corpus of early medieval English materia medica. This small treatise brings together remedies for various diseases taken from parts of animals, often to be applied along with uttering a series of charms. Traditionally deemed as devoid of the originality that characterizes genuinely insular works of the same type as the Lacnunga and Bald’s Læceboc, Medicina de quadrupedibus has not aroused particular interest among critics of early English medical lore, nor have the charms contained in it been object of close investigations. Nevertheless, the translation of these charms from Latin raises important linguistic and stylistic questions with regard to their reception and potential use. In this article I argue that the linguistic and rhythmic elements introduced in the Old English versions are recognizable as typically oral-formulaic and, consequently, suggest a rewriting based on their possible oral performance.
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series Filologia Germanica
spelling doaj-art-405ca78d37f04b8583abcbc9494a53a32025-08-20T03:28:29ZdeuLedizioniFilologia Germanica2036-89922025-01-0113Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibusOmar Khalaf0Università degli Studi di Padova The Old English translation of the Medicina de quadrupedibus belongs to the corpus of early medieval English materia medica. This small treatise brings together remedies for various diseases taken from parts of animals, often to be applied along with uttering a series of charms. Traditionally deemed as devoid of the originality that characterizes genuinely insular works of the same type as the Lacnunga and Bald’s Læceboc, Medicina de quadrupedibus has not aroused particular interest among critics of early English medical lore, nor have the charms contained in it been object of close investigations. Nevertheless, the translation of these charms from Latin raises important linguistic and stylistic questions with regard to their reception and potential use. In this article I argue that the linguistic and rhythmic elements introduced in the Old English versions are recognizable as typically oral-formulaic and, consequently, suggest a rewriting based on their possible oral performance. https://ledijournals.com/ojs/index.php/filologiagermanica/article/view/2776
spellingShingle Omar Khalaf
Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus
Filologia Germanica
title Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus
title_full Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus
title_fullStr Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus
title_full_unstemmed Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus
title_short Encyclopaedic preservation or performative act? The translation of Latin charms in the Old English Medicina de quadrupedibus
title_sort encyclopaedic preservation or performative act the translation of latin charms in the old english medicina de quadrupedibus
url https://ledijournals.com/ojs/index.php/filologiagermanica/article/view/2776
work_keys_str_mv AT omarkhalaf encyclopaedicpreservationorperformativeactthetranslationoflatincharmsintheoldenglishmedicinadequadrupedibus