The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory

Carl Woese’s thesis of cellular evolution emphasized that the last universal common/cellular ancestor (LUCA) must have evolved by drawing from “global inventions”. Yet, existing theories regarding the origin(s) of LUCA have mostly centered upon scenarios that LUCA had evolved mostly independently. I...

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Main Authors: Shiping Tang, Ming Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/75
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author Shiping Tang
Ming Gao
author_facet Shiping Tang
Ming Gao
author_sort Shiping Tang
collection DOAJ
description Carl Woese’s thesis of cellular evolution emphasized that the last universal common/cellular ancestor (LUCA) must have evolved by drawing from “global inventions”. Yet, existing theories regarding the origin(s) of LUCA have mostly centered upon scenarios that LUCA had evolved mostly independently. In an earlier paper, we advanced a new theory regarding the origin(s) of LUCA that extends Woese’s original insights. Our theory centers upon the possibility that different vesicles and protocells can merge with and acquire each other as a form of variation, selection, and retention, driven by wet-and-dry cycles and other similar cyclical processes. In this paper, we use computer simulation to show that under a variety of simulated conditions, LUCA can indeed be produced by our proposed processes. We hope that our study can stimulate laboratory testing of some key hypotheses that vesicles’ absorption, acquisition, and merger has indeed been a central force in driving the evolution of LUCA.
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spelling doaj-art-40569e74da244ec090272415ab83a2d62025-01-24T13:38:41ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-01-011517510.3390/life15010075The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New TheoryShiping Tang0Ming Gao1Center for Complex Decision Analysis, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaCenter for Complex Decision Analysis, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaCarl Woese’s thesis of cellular evolution emphasized that the last universal common/cellular ancestor (LUCA) must have evolved by drawing from “global inventions”. Yet, existing theories regarding the origin(s) of LUCA have mostly centered upon scenarios that LUCA had evolved mostly independently. In an earlier paper, we advanced a new theory regarding the origin(s) of LUCA that extends Woese’s original insights. Our theory centers upon the possibility that different vesicles and protocells can merge with and acquire each other as a form of variation, selection, and retention, driven by wet-and-dry cycles and other similar cyclical processes. In this paper, we use computer simulation to show that under a variety of simulated conditions, LUCA can indeed be produced by our proposed processes. We hope that our study can stimulate laboratory testing of some key hypotheses that vesicles’ absorption, acquisition, and merger has indeed been a central force in driving the evolution of LUCA.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/75computer simulationLUCACarl Woesecellular evolutionglobal inventions
spellingShingle Shiping Tang
Ming Gao
The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory
Life
computer simulation
LUCA
Carl Woese
cellular evolution
global inventions
title The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory
title_full The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory
title_fullStr The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory
title_full_unstemmed The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory
title_short The Origin(s) of LUCA: Computer Simulation of a New Theory
title_sort origin s of luca computer simulation of a new theory
topic computer simulation
LUCA
Carl Woese
cellular evolution
global inventions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/75
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