Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone

Introduction: An increased risk of developing vitiligo has recently been described in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Vitiligo and AD can be associated because of shared pathogenetic pathways, including alterations in the Janus kinases/signal transducer and activator of transcriptio...

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Main Authors: Lina Maria Magnanimi, Andrea De Berardinis, Maria Esposito, Maria Concetta Fargnoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-02-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544703
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author Lina Maria Magnanimi
Andrea De Berardinis
Maria Esposito
Maria Concetta Fargnoli
author_facet Lina Maria Magnanimi
Andrea De Berardinis
Maria Esposito
Maria Concetta Fargnoli
author_sort Lina Maria Magnanimi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: An increased risk of developing vitiligo has recently been described in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Vitiligo and AD can be associated because of shared pathogenetic pathways, including alterations in the Janus kinases/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling, suggesting JAK inhibitors as a promising new therapeutic approach in vitiligo. Case Presentation: We describe a 25-year-old woman diagnosed with AD since childhood and subsequent onset of slowly progressive vitiligo at the age of 16. Systemic therapy with JAK1 inhibitor upadacitinib 15 mg daily was started, after a medical and laboratory evaluation to exclude pregnancy and other contraindications. Progressive improvement of AD was observed after the first weeks of treatment with clinical remission at week 16. At the same time, clear improvement of vitiligo was observed with an almost complete remission achieved at week 28 of treatment. Conclusion: The remission of both AD and vitiligo achieved with upadacitinib monotherapy supports the therapeutic utility of inhibition of JAK 1 signaling in these patients.
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spelling doaj-art-4054396f511f4e55bc285e7b4753fd032025-08-20T02:31:56ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Dermatology1662-65672025-02-01171919510.1159/000544703Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One StoneLina Maria MagnanimiAndrea De BerardinisMaria EspositoMaria Concetta Fargnoli Introduction: An increased risk of developing vitiligo has recently been described in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Vitiligo and AD can be associated because of shared pathogenetic pathways, including alterations in the Janus kinases/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling, suggesting JAK inhibitors as a promising new therapeutic approach in vitiligo. Case Presentation: We describe a 25-year-old woman diagnosed with AD since childhood and subsequent onset of slowly progressive vitiligo at the age of 16. Systemic therapy with JAK1 inhibitor upadacitinib 15 mg daily was started, after a medical and laboratory evaluation to exclude pregnancy and other contraindications. Progressive improvement of AD was observed after the first weeks of treatment with clinical remission at week 16. At the same time, clear improvement of vitiligo was observed with an almost complete remission achieved at week 28 of treatment. Conclusion: The remission of both AD and vitiligo achieved with upadacitinib monotherapy supports the therapeutic utility of inhibition of JAK 1 signaling in these patients. https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544703
spellingShingle Lina Maria Magnanimi
Andrea De Berardinis
Maria Esposito
Maria Concetta Fargnoli
Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone
Case Reports in Dermatology
title Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone
title_full Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone
title_fullStr Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone
title_full_unstemmed Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone
title_short Upadacitinib Monotherapy in Vitiligo Associated with Atopic Dermatitis: Killing Two Birds with One Stone
title_sort upadacitinib monotherapy in vitiligo associated with atopic dermatitis killing two birds with one stone
url https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544703
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