Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm

In this paper, we propose and validate a new approach for increasing the optical bandwidth of waveguide grating couplers by using a center-symmetric grating structure. Our results demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in increasing the 1 dB optical bandwidth to 108 nm and experimentally validated...

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Main Authors: Xuetong Zhou, Hon Ki Tsang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10365162/
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author Xuetong Zhou
Hon Ki Tsang
author_facet Xuetong Zhou
Hon Ki Tsang
author_sort Xuetong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose and validate a new approach for increasing the optical bandwidth of waveguide grating couplers by using a center-symmetric grating structure. Our results demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in increasing the 1 dB optical bandwidth to 108 nm and experimentally validated coupling efficiency of −3.0 dB. The fabrication uses standard MPW fabrication service offered by commercial foundry with a minimum feature size above 181 nm. Such a flat wideband and high-efficiency performance is suitable for large-volume manufacturing and will enable the use of grating couplers in wideband applications such as wavelength division multiplexed communications, broadband applications of optical frequency combs and optical sensors.
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-40529996d48945ed9f13e6ffc8d450d02025-08-20T03:15:51ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011611610.1109/JPHOT.2023.334436110365162Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nmXuetong Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-0301Hon Ki Tsang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-1537Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong KongDepartment of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong KongIn this paper, we propose and validate a new approach for increasing the optical bandwidth of waveguide grating couplers by using a center-symmetric grating structure. Our results demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in increasing the 1 dB optical bandwidth to 108 nm and experimentally validated coupling efficiency of −3.0 dB. The fabrication uses standard MPW fabrication service offered by commercial foundry with a minimum feature size above 181 nm. Such a flat wideband and high-efficiency performance is suitable for large-volume manufacturing and will enable the use of grating couplers in wideband applications such as wavelength division multiplexed communications, broadband applications of optical frequency combs and optical sensors.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10365162/Integrated opticsdiffraction gratingsgrating couplersilicon photonicssilicon on insulator technology
spellingShingle Xuetong Zhou
Hon Ki Tsang
Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm
IEEE Photonics Journal
Integrated optics
diffraction gratings
grating coupler
silicon photonics
silicon on insulator technology
title Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm
title_full Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm
title_fullStr Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm
title_full_unstemmed Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm
title_short Photolithography Fabricated Broadband Waveguide Grating Couplers With 1 dB Bandwidth Over 100 nm
title_sort photolithography fabricated broadband waveguide grating couplers with 1 db bandwidth over 100 nm
topic Integrated optics
diffraction gratings
grating coupler
silicon photonics
silicon on insulator technology
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10365162/
work_keys_str_mv AT xuetongzhou photolithographyfabricatedbroadbandwaveguidegratingcouplerswith1dbbandwidthover100nm
AT honkitsang photolithographyfabricatedbroadbandwaveguidegratingcouplerswith1dbbandwidthover100nm