Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks

Abstract Traditional methods for identifying abnormal behavior in the power grid typically rely on fixed rules and single-dimensional data analysis, making it difficult to meet the anomaly detection requirements in complex and changing power grid operation (PGO) environments, and unable to effective...

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Main Authors: Qingqing Ren, Wanqing Kang, Xuehui Yang, Qingpeng Wang, Qiang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Discover Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00239-3
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author Qingqing Ren
Wanqing Kang
Xuehui Yang
Qingpeng Wang
Qiang Huang
author_facet Qingqing Ren
Wanqing Kang
Xuehui Yang
Qingpeng Wang
Qiang Huang
author_sort Qingqing Ren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Traditional methods for identifying abnormal behavior in the power grid typically rely on fixed rules and single-dimensional data analysis, making it difficult to meet the anomaly detection requirements in complex and changing power grid operation (PGO) environments, and unable to effectively ensure the safety of the power grid, limiting their effectiveness in complex environments. The article presents an intelligent strategy combining multidimensional digital portraits with deep neural networks (DNN). Power grid operation (PGO) data is cleaned, normalized, and analyzed across time series, spatial, and frequency dimensions to create a multidimensional digital portrait. CNN extracts spatial and frequency features, while RNN processes time series data, enabling accurate anomaly detection. The model performs well, especially for anomaly category D, achieving an accuracy of 0.965 and an F1 score of 0.827. Trend analysis of one year’s grid data shows a decrease in abnormal behavior frequency from 0.133 times/day on day 90 to 0.034 times/day on day 365, indicating improved system stability over time. These results confirm the model's practical value for ensuring the safe operation of power grids.
format Article
id doaj-art-404ddbaab44a42feb2acd864efac93d9
institution DOAJ
issn 2731-0809
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Artificial Intelligence
spelling doaj-art-404ddbaab44a42feb2acd864efac93d92025-08-20T03:05:45ZengSpringerDiscover Artificial Intelligence2731-08092025-03-015112110.1007/s44163-025-00239-3Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networksQingqing Ren0Wanqing Kang1Xuehui Yang2Qingpeng Wang3Qiang Huang4State Grid Xinjiang Information & Telecommunication CompanyState Grid Xinjiang Information & Telecommunication CompanyState Grid Xinjiang Information & Telecommunication CompanyState Grid Xinjiang Information & Telecommunication CompanyState Grid Xinjiang Information & Telecommunication CompanyAbstract Traditional methods for identifying abnormal behavior in the power grid typically rely on fixed rules and single-dimensional data analysis, making it difficult to meet the anomaly detection requirements in complex and changing power grid operation (PGO) environments, and unable to effectively ensure the safety of the power grid, limiting their effectiveness in complex environments. The article presents an intelligent strategy combining multidimensional digital portraits with deep neural networks (DNN). Power grid operation (PGO) data is cleaned, normalized, and analyzed across time series, spatial, and frequency dimensions to create a multidimensional digital portrait. CNN extracts spatial and frequency features, while RNN processes time series data, enabling accurate anomaly detection. The model performs well, especially for anomaly category D, achieving an accuracy of 0.965 and an F1 score of 0.827. Trend analysis of one year’s grid data shows a decrease in abnormal behavior frequency from 0.133 times/day on day 90 to 0.034 times/day on day 365, indicating improved system stability over time. These results confirm the model's practical value for ensuring the safe operation of power grids.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00239-3Power grid operation dataAbnormal behavior detectionMultidimensional digital portraitDeep neural networksSecurity protection strategySustainable goal
spellingShingle Qingqing Ren
Wanqing Kang
Xuehui Yang
Qingpeng Wang
Qiang Huang
Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
Discover Artificial Intelligence
Power grid operation data
Abnormal behavior detection
Multidimensional digital portrait
Deep neural networks
Security protection strategy
Sustainable goal
title Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
title_full Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
title_fullStr Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
title_short Intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
title_sort intelligent recognition and sustainable security protection strategies for abnormal behavior of power grid operation data based on multidimensional digital portrait and deep neural networks
topic Power grid operation data
Abnormal behavior detection
Multidimensional digital portrait
Deep neural networks
Security protection strategy
Sustainable goal
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00239-3
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AT xuehuiyang intelligentrecognitionandsustainablesecurityprotectionstrategiesforabnormalbehaviorofpowergridoperationdatabasedonmultidimensionaldigitalportraitanddeepneuralnetworks
AT qingpengwang intelligentrecognitionandsustainablesecurityprotectionstrategiesforabnormalbehaviorofpowergridoperationdatabasedonmultidimensionaldigitalportraitanddeepneuralnetworks
AT qianghuang intelligentrecognitionandsustainablesecurityprotectionstrategiesforabnormalbehaviorofpowergridoperationdatabasedonmultidimensionaldigitalportraitanddeepneuralnetworks