All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation

We present an all-optical stable quadruple frequency dissemination for an arbitrary-access-point fiber-optic loop link using photonic microwave phase conjugation. A two-tone optical carrier is transferred as a round-trip probe signal to undergo the propagation delay of the entire fiber loop link. Wh...

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Main Authors: Haojie Wang, Xiaoxiao Xue, Shangyuan Li, Xiaoping Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8421615/
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author Haojie Wang
Xiaoxiao Xue
Shangyuan Li
Xiaoping Zheng
author_facet Haojie Wang
Xiaoxiao Xue
Shangyuan Li
Xiaoping Zheng
author_sort Haojie Wang
collection DOAJ
description We present an all-optical stable quadruple frequency dissemination for an arbitrary-access-point fiber-optic loop link using photonic microwave phase conjugation. A two-tone optical carrier is transferred as a round-trip probe signal to undergo the propagation delay of the entire fiber loop link. When the probe signal returns to the local site, a Mach&#x2013;Zehnder modulator biased at the null point is used as a phase conjugator to reverse its phase, thus, implementing photonic microwave phase conjugation. At an arbitrary remote site, the phase-conjugated signal is photomixed with a tapped forward transferred signal to obtain a stable frequency-quadrupled radio frequency (RF) signal in which the fiber-induced phase drift is automatically eliminated. Owing to photonic microwave phase conjugation and photomixing, the local oscillator leakage and harmonics interference of electrical mixers employed in the previous compensation schemes can be avoided. We demonstrate the stable dissemination of a 20-GHz frequency-quadrupled RF signal to two arbitrary remote sites located at a 20-km fiber-optic loop link. The residual root-mean-square timing jitter in an hour is no more than 0.86 ps. The relative frequency stability of 10<sup> &#x2212;16</sup> level at 1000 s averaging time can be realized at every remote site.
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issn 1943-0655
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spelling doaj-art-40471d6e1aa24a8b87e16546a71713fc2025-08-20T03:16:04ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-011041810.1109/JPHOT.2018.28565158421615All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase ConjugationHaojie Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-5950Xiaoxiao Xue1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-3737Shangyuan Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-1527Xiaoping Zheng3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-3702Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaWe present an all-optical stable quadruple frequency dissemination for an arbitrary-access-point fiber-optic loop link using photonic microwave phase conjugation. A two-tone optical carrier is transferred as a round-trip probe signal to undergo the propagation delay of the entire fiber loop link. When the probe signal returns to the local site, a Mach&#x2013;Zehnder modulator biased at the null point is used as a phase conjugator to reverse its phase, thus, implementing photonic microwave phase conjugation. At an arbitrary remote site, the phase-conjugated signal is photomixed with a tapped forward transferred signal to obtain a stable frequency-quadrupled radio frequency (RF) signal in which the fiber-induced phase drift is automatically eliminated. Owing to photonic microwave phase conjugation and photomixing, the local oscillator leakage and harmonics interference of electrical mixers employed in the previous compensation schemes can be avoided. We demonstrate the stable dissemination of a 20-GHz frequency-quadrupled RF signal to two arbitrary remote sites located at a 20-km fiber-optic loop link. The residual root-mean-square timing jitter in an hour is no more than 0.86 ps. The relative frequency stability of 10<sup> &#x2212;16</sup> level at 1000 s averaging time can be realized at every remote site.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8421615/Frequency disseminationfiber-optics loop linkspassive phase correctionphotonic microwave phase conjugation.
spellingShingle Haojie Wang
Xiaoxiao Xue
Shangyuan Li
Xiaoping Zheng
All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation
IEEE Photonics Journal
Frequency dissemination
fiber-optics loop links
passive phase correction
photonic microwave phase conjugation.
title All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation
title_full All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation
title_fullStr All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation
title_full_unstemmed All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation
title_short All-Optical Arbitrary-Point Stable Quadruple Frequency Dissemination With Photonic Microwave Phase Conjugation
title_sort all optical arbitrary point stable quadruple frequency dissemination with photonic microwave phase conjugation
topic Frequency dissemination
fiber-optics loop links
passive phase correction
photonic microwave phase conjugation.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8421615/
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AT shangyuanli allopticalarbitrarypointstablequadruplefrequencydisseminationwithphotonicmicrowavephaseconjugation
AT xiaopingzheng allopticalarbitrarypointstablequadruplefrequencydisseminationwithphotonicmicrowavephaseconjugation