Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model

This study evaluated the potential of the Single Scattering Radiative Transfer (SSRT) model coupled with the Oh model to retrieve surface soil moisture (SSM) in two drip-irrigated wheat fields in the Tensift al Haouz plain, over three growing seasons (2016–2019). This research focuses on evaluating...

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Main Authors: Mounir Abassi, Jamal Ezzahar, El M’kaddem Kheddioui, Basma Boujoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22797254.2024.2394780
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author Mounir Abassi
Jamal Ezzahar
El M’kaddem Kheddioui
Basma Boujoudi
author_facet Mounir Abassi
Jamal Ezzahar
El M’kaddem Kheddioui
Basma Boujoudi
author_sort Mounir Abassi
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the potential of the Single Scattering Radiative Transfer (SSRT) model coupled with the Oh model to retrieve surface soil moisture (SSM) in two drip-irrigated wheat fields in the Tensift al Haouz plain, over three growing seasons (2016–2019). This research focuses on evaluating isotropic scattering and Rayleigh scattering by calibrating the coupled SSRT_Oh model, using data gathered on the calibrated field. The data includes measured SSM at 5 cm depth, Leaf Area Index (LAI) and vegetation height (H). The aim is to fit the extinction coefficient through comparing simulated and Sentinel-1 backscatter, at VV and VH polarizations. The validated field data were used to retrieve SSM. Calibration revealed the best retrieval for Rayleigh scattering, at VV polarization, with an RMSE of 1.25 dB, a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.86, and a bias of 0.1 dB, whereas, the isotropic approach yielded r, RMSE and bias values of 0.83, 1.37 dB and −0.01 dB, respectively. Rayleigh’s performance remained unchanged throughout the inversion process for SSM retrieval, at VV polarization, with r of 0.87 against 0.86 for isotropic scattering. To enhance our findings, the introduction of dynamic extinction parameter and exclusive use of Sentinel-1 data to describe vegetation could improve SSM retrieval.
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spelling doaj-art-40462d4fdc8d492480378e87ec6148b72025-08-20T02:33:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Remote Sensing2279-72542024-12-0157110.1080/22797254.2024.2394780Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer modelMounir Abassi0Jamal Ezzahar1El M’kaddem Kheddioui2Basma Boujoudi3National High school for Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Hassan II University, Casablanca, MoroccoMISCOM, National School of Applied Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Safi, MoroccoNational High school for Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Hassan II University, Casablanca, MoroccoFaculty of Science and Technology of Mohammadia (FSTM), Université Hassan II, Casablanca, MoroccoThis study evaluated the potential of the Single Scattering Radiative Transfer (SSRT) model coupled with the Oh model to retrieve surface soil moisture (SSM) in two drip-irrigated wheat fields in the Tensift al Haouz plain, over three growing seasons (2016–2019). This research focuses on evaluating isotropic scattering and Rayleigh scattering by calibrating the coupled SSRT_Oh model, using data gathered on the calibrated field. The data includes measured SSM at 5 cm depth, Leaf Area Index (LAI) and vegetation height (H). The aim is to fit the extinction coefficient through comparing simulated and Sentinel-1 backscatter, at VV and VH polarizations. The validated field data were used to retrieve SSM. Calibration revealed the best retrieval for Rayleigh scattering, at VV polarization, with an RMSE of 1.25 dB, a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.86, and a bias of 0.1 dB, whereas, the isotropic approach yielded r, RMSE and bias values of 0.83, 1.37 dB and −0.01 dB, respectively. Rayleigh’s performance remained unchanged throughout the inversion process for SSM retrieval, at VV polarization, with r of 0.87 against 0.86 for isotropic scattering. To enhance our findings, the introduction of dynamic extinction parameter and exclusive use of Sentinel-1 data to describe vegetation could improve SSM retrieval.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22797254.2024.2394780Sentinel-1surface soil moistureIsotropic and Rayleigh scatteringSSRT_OhWheatsemi-arid region
spellingShingle Mounir Abassi
Jamal Ezzahar
El M’kaddem Kheddioui
Basma Boujoudi
Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
European Journal of Remote Sensing
Sentinel-1
surface soil moisture
Isotropic and Rayleigh scattering
SSRT_Oh
Wheat
semi-arid region
title Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
title_full Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
title_fullStr Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
title_short Assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on SAR backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
title_sort assessment of the effects of winter wheat scattering on sar backscatter for soil moisture estimation based on a radiative transfer model
topic Sentinel-1
surface soil moisture
Isotropic and Rayleigh scattering
SSRT_Oh
Wheat
semi-arid region
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22797254.2024.2394780
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