EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS

The  research  objective was  to study the  reparative effects of  the  collagen  type  I bio-construct loaded  with buccal epithelial cells, on the rabbit cornea after experimental keratectomy at various stages of treatment (on the 3rd, 7th, 14th, 3 0th days).Material  and methods.  The  experiment...

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Main Authors: N. S. Egorova, E. V. Chentsova, N. V. Borovkova, M. S. Makarov, M. V. Storozheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2017-09-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
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Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/180
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author N. S. Egorova
E. V. Chentsova
N. V. Borovkova
M. S. Makarov
M. V. Storozheva
author_facet N. S. Egorova
E. V. Chentsova
N. V. Borovkova
M. S. Makarov
M. V. Storozheva
author_sort N. S. Egorova
collection DOAJ
description The  research  objective was  to study the  reparative effects of  the  collagen  type  I bio-construct loaded  with buccal epithelial cells, on the rabbit cornea after experimental keratectomy at various stages of treatment (on the 3rd, 7th, 14th, 3 0th days).Material  and methods.  The  experiments were  conducted on 20 rabbits  of  the  Chinchilla breed that  were  operated on cornea of both eyes aiming to inflict epithelial and stromal cornea defects. The collagen-based bio-construct bearing buccal epithelial cells was placed  over the cornea of the experimental eyes. The  cornea of the control  eyes was covered with smooth contact lens. After the surgery, a temporal blepharorrhaphy was performed and kept for 3 days. We studied macroand microscopic pattern of corneal regeneration at 3, 7, 14, and 30 days of experiment.Results. When  using the collaged-based bio-construct containing buccal epithelial cells, the complete epithelialization of the corneal defect occurred at mean 7 days earlier compared to that in the control eyes. Thus, the offered bio-construct stimulated the cell migration and proliferation at early stages of treatment (3–7 days) reducing the inflammation activity.Conclusion. The bio-construct comprising a collagen type  I matrix loaded with buccal epithelial cells can provide an effective treatment option for corneal defects.
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publishDate 2017-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-40441d4662c84ffdbd2202931c2542c42025-08-20T02:55:45ZengN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentТрансплантология (Москва)2074-05062542-09092017-09-019322623510.23873/2074-0506-2017-9-3-226-235174EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLSN. S. Egorova0E. V. Chentsova1N. V. Borovkova2M. S. Makarov3M. V. Storozheva4Moscow Helmholtz’s Research Institute of Eye DiseasesMoscow Helmholtz’s Research Institute of Eye DiseasesN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineThe  research  objective was  to study the  reparative effects of  the  collagen  type  I bio-construct loaded  with buccal epithelial cells, on the rabbit cornea after experimental keratectomy at various stages of treatment (on the 3rd, 7th, 14th, 3 0th days).Material  and methods.  The  experiments were  conducted on 20 rabbits  of  the  Chinchilla breed that  were  operated on cornea of both eyes aiming to inflict epithelial and stromal cornea defects. The collagen-based bio-construct bearing buccal epithelial cells was placed  over the cornea of the experimental eyes. The  cornea of the control  eyes was covered with smooth contact lens. After the surgery, a temporal blepharorrhaphy was performed and kept for 3 days. We studied macroand microscopic pattern of corneal regeneration at 3, 7, 14, and 30 days of experiment.Results. When  using the collaged-based bio-construct containing buccal epithelial cells, the complete epithelialization of the corneal defect occurred at mean 7 days earlier compared to that in the control eyes. Thus, the offered bio-construct stimulated the cell migration and proliferation at early stages of treatment (3–7 days) reducing the inflammation activity.Conclusion. The bio-construct comprising a collagen type  I matrix loaded with buccal epithelial cells can provide an effective treatment option for corneal defects.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/180corneal defectexperimental studybuccal epitheliumcollagenbio-construct
spellingShingle N. S. Egorova
E. V. Chentsova
N. V. Borovkova
M. S. Makarov
M. V. Storozheva
EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
Трансплантология (Москва)
corneal defect
experimental study
buccal epithelium
collagen
bio-construct
title EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
title_full EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
title_fullStr EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
title_full_unstemmed EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
title_short EXPERIMENTAL REPAIR OF DEEP CORNEAL DEFECTS USING A BIO-CONSTRUCT COMPRISING A COLLAGEN TYPE I MATRIX LOADED WITH BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
title_sort experimental repair of deep corneal defects using a bio construct comprising a collagen type i matrix loaded with buccal epithelial cells
topic corneal defect
experimental study
buccal epithelium
collagen
bio-construct
url https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/180
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