Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is highly regarded throughout the world for both its medicinal and culinary properties. With its bioactive compounds and sulphur containing compounds, high trace mineral content, garlic has shown anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antioxidant abilities. This work...

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Main Authors: Marianna MICOVÁ, Judita BYSTRICKÁ, Ján KOVAROVIČ, Ľuboš HARANGOZO, Adriana LIDIKOVÁ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2018-12-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12829
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author Marianna MICOVÁ
Judita BYSTRICKÁ
Ján KOVAROVIČ
Ľuboš HARANGOZO
Adriana LIDIKOVÁ
author_facet Marianna MICOVÁ
Judita BYSTRICKÁ
Ján KOVAROVIČ
Ľuboš HARANGOZO
Adriana LIDIKOVÁ
author_sort Marianna MICOVÁ
collection DOAJ
description Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is highly regarded throughout the world for both its medicinal and culinary properties. With its bioactive compounds and sulphur containing compounds, high trace mineral content, garlic has shown anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antioxidant abilities. This work has focused on the measurement and comparison of the total polyphenols content, the total sulphur content and antioxidant activity of the studied varieties of garlic in the area of Nitra and Bardejov, Slovak Republic. The highest content of monitored indicators (TPC, TSC, AOA) was measured in the area of Nitra. TPC was determined using the spectrophotometric method of Folin-Ciocalteu agents. The total polyphenols content were determined in the range 621.13 to 763.28 mg kg-1 in area of Nitra. The content of total sulphur compounds in the area of Nitra ranges from 0.562 to 0.800 % and in the second area ranges from 0.421 % to 0.658 %. Antioxidant activity was measured by the spectrophotometric method using a compound DPPH. The value of antioxidant activity ranged from 12.01 % to 20.22 % in both monitored locations. The content of TPC, TSC and AOA beside the variety may be affected by the localitylinked factors like climatic conditions and the agrochemical composition of the soil.
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publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-403e06c59f474e259dd327bdc545cd352025-08-20T02:58:55ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412018-12-01111358159510.14720/aas.2018.111.3.0719221Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)Marianna MICOVÁ0Judita BYSTRICKÁ1Ján KOVAROVIČ2Ľuboš HARANGOZO3Adriana LIDIKOVÁ4Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovak RepublicSlovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovak RepublicUniversity of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovak RepublicUniversity of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovak RepublicSlovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovak RepublicGarlic (Allium sativum L.) is highly regarded throughout the world for both its medicinal and culinary properties. With its bioactive compounds and sulphur containing compounds, high trace mineral content, garlic has shown anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antioxidant abilities. This work has focused on the measurement and comparison of the total polyphenols content, the total sulphur content and antioxidant activity of the studied varieties of garlic in the area of Nitra and Bardejov, Slovak Republic. The highest content of monitored indicators (TPC, TSC, AOA) was measured in the area of Nitra. TPC was determined using the spectrophotometric method of Folin-Ciocalteu agents. The total polyphenols content were determined in the range 621.13 to 763.28 mg kg-1 in area of Nitra. The content of total sulphur compounds in the area of Nitra ranges from 0.562 to 0.800 % and in the second area ranges from 0.421 % to 0.658 %. Antioxidant activity was measured by the spectrophotometric method using a compound DPPH. The value of antioxidant activity ranged from 12.01 % to 20.22 % in both monitored locations. The content of TPC, TSC and AOA beside the variety may be affected by the localitylinked factors like climatic conditions and the agrochemical composition of the soil.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12829antioxidant activitygarlicpolyphenolssulphur compounds
spellingShingle Marianna MICOVÁ
Judita BYSTRICKÁ
Ján KOVAROVIČ
Ľuboš HARANGOZO
Adriana LIDIKOVÁ
Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
antioxidant activity
garlic
polyphenols
sulphur compounds
title Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)
title_full Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)
title_fullStr Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)
title_full_unstemmed Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)
title_short Content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic (Allium sativum L.)
title_sort content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in garlic allium sativum l
topic antioxidant activity
garlic
polyphenols
sulphur compounds
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12829
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