Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies

The article presents the results of research aimed at identifying the determinants of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness in manufacturing and assessing the relevant progress made by the Visegrad Group (V4; i.e. the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) countries between 2011 and 2021. The investi...

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Main Authors: Edward Molendowski, Kinga Nawracaj‑Grygiel, Marta Ulbrych
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Comparative Economic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/24379
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author Edward Molendowski
Kinga Nawracaj‑Grygiel
Marta Ulbrych
author_facet Edward Molendowski
Kinga Nawracaj‑Grygiel
Marta Ulbrych
author_sort Edward Molendowski
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the results of research aimed at identifying the determinants of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness in manufacturing and assessing the relevant progress made by the Visegrad Group (V4; i.e. the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) countries between 2011 and 2021. The investigation relies on the authors’ proposal for twelve variables that constitute the basis for a study using principal component analysis (PCA). Based on the calculation of factor loadings, the study produces a composite indicator of I4.0 readiness. It is followed by an assessment of the V4 economies against the backdrop of the other EU Member States. The V4 economies showed relatively low levels of I4.0 readiness and made no significant progress. The top performer was the Czech Republic, ranked 12th, on average, between 2011 and 2021. It was closely followed by Hungary (14th) and Slovakia (17th). Poland was ranked the lowest (20th). The main contribution is the proposal of a set of determinants of I4.0 readiness in manufacturing. Measuring the progress of I4.0 readiness in the V4 economies and identifying barriers to I4.0 implementation in manufacturing may have application value for public policies.
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spelling doaj-art-403d38b52f3d49148da8e5787d5bee832025-01-17T07:26:56ZengLodz University PressComparative Economic Research1508-20082082-67372024-12-01274294610.18778/1508-2008.27.2924867Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 EconomiesEdward Molendowski0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-1592Kinga Nawracaj‑Grygiel1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6101Marta Ulbrychhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-371XWSB UniversityUniversity of Economics, KrakowThe article presents the results of research aimed at identifying the determinants of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness in manufacturing and assessing the relevant progress made by the Visegrad Group (V4; i.e. the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) countries between 2011 and 2021. The investigation relies on the authors’ proposal for twelve variables that constitute the basis for a study using principal component analysis (PCA). Based on the calculation of factor loadings, the study produces a composite indicator of I4.0 readiness. It is followed by an assessment of the V4 economies against the backdrop of the other EU Member States. The V4 economies showed relatively low levels of I4.0 readiness and made no significant progress. The top performer was the Czech Republic, ranked 12th, on average, between 2011 and 2021. It was closely followed by Hungary (14th) and Slovakia (17th). Poland was ranked the lowest (20th). The main contribution is the proposal of a set of determinants of I4.0 readiness in manufacturing. Measuring the progress of I4.0 readiness in the V4 economies and identifying barriers to I4.0 implementation in manufacturing may have application value for public policies.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/24379industry 4.0industry 4.0 readinessindustry 4.0 transformationmanufacturingvisegrad group
spellingShingle Edward Molendowski
Kinga Nawracaj‑Grygiel
Marta Ulbrych
Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies
Comparative Economic Research
industry 4.0
industry 4.0 readiness
industry 4.0 transformation
manufacturing
visegrad group
title Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies
title_full Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies
title_fullStr Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies
title_short Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies
title_sort determinants of industry 4 0 readiness in the manufacturing of the v4 economies
topic industry 4.0
industry 4.0 readiness
industry 4.0 transformation
manufacturing
visegrad group
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/24379
work_keys_str_mv AT edwardmolendowski determinantsofindustry40readinessinthemanufacturingofthev4economies
AT kinganawracajgrygiel determinantsofindustry40readinessinthemanufacturingofthev4economies
AT martaulbrych determinantsofindustry40readinessinthemanufacturingofthev4economies