Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN

The rapid growth of social media has revolutionized the way individuals share and access opinions, generating vast amounts of textual data containing diverse sentiments. Sentiment analysis enables organizations to derive valuable insights from this data, facilitating improved decision-making. Howeve...

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Main Authors: Komang Wahyu Trisna, Jinjie Huang, Yuanjian Chen, I Gede Juliana Eka Putra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10870205/
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author Komang Wahyu Trisna
Jinjie Huang
Yuanjian Chen
I Gede Juliana Eka Putra
author_facet Komang Wahyu Trisna
Jinjie Huang
Yuanjian Chen
I Gede Juliana Eka Putra
author_sort Komang Wahyu Trisna
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth of social media has revolutionized the way individuals share and access opinions, generating vast amounts of textual data containing diverse sentiments. Sentiment analysis enables organizations to derive valuable insights from this data, facilitating improved decision-making. However, the limited availability of labeled datasets and challenges related to data imbalance often hinder the development of robust sentiment analysis models. In this study, we propose a novel framework dynamic Easy Data Augmentation (EDA) technique with a Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) to address these issues. The EDA techniques including synonym replacement (SR), random insertion (RI), random deletion (RD), and random swap (RS), enrich the training data by introducing diversity, thereby enhancing model robustness. The MCNN architecture effectively captures local patterns in text using multiple filter sizes, enabling comprehensive feature extraction with low computational overhead. Furthermore, the integration of Word2Vec embeddings ensures meaningful text representation, leveraging context-independent word relationships for improved sentiment analysis. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, highlighting significant improvements in F1-score compared to baseline models. The findings underscore the potential of dynamic text augmentation and efficient deep learning architectures to overcome the challenges of limited training data, offering a scalable solution for sentiment analysis in real-world applications. Additionally, the proposed model achieves an average performance improvement of 11.34% over previous models.
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spelling doaj-art-403d272c870146ada56d0ad87bbf9fa32025-08-20T03:00:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113319783199110.1109/ACCESS.2025.353862110870205Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNNKomang Wahyu Trisna0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-5105Jinjie Huang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-3011Yuanjian Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-7405I Gede Juliana Eka Putra3School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Informatic Engineering, Primakara University, Denpasar, Bali, IndonesiaThe rapid growth of social media has revolutionized the way individuals share and access opinions, generating vast amounts of textual data containing diverse sentiments. Sentiment analysis enables organizations to derive valuable insights from this data, facilitating improved decision-making. However, the limited availability of labeled datasets and challenges related to data imbalance often hinder the development of robust sentiment analysis models. In this study, we propose a novel framework dynamic Easy Data Augmentation (EDA) technique with a Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) to address these issues. The EDA techniques including synonym replacement (SR), random insertion (RI), random deletion (RD), and random swap (RS), enrich the training data by introducing diversity, thereby enhancing model robustness. The MCNN architecture effectively captures local patterns in text using multiple filter sizes, enabling comprehensive feature extraction with low computational overhead. Furthermore, the integration of Word2Vec embeddings ensures meaningful text representation, leveraging context-independent word relationships for improved sentiment analysis. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, highlighting significant improvements in F1-score compared to baseline models. The findings underscore the potential of dynamic text augmentation and efficient deep learning architectures to overcome the challenges of limited training data, offering a scalable solution for sentiment analysis in real-world applications. Additionally, the proposed model achieves an average performance improvement of 11.34% over previous models.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10870205/Convolutional neural networksdeep learningsentiment analysistext augmentationword embedding
spellingShingle Komang Wahyu Trisna
Jinjie Huang
Yuanjian Chen
I Gede Juliana Eka Putra
Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN
IEEE Access
Convolutional neural networks
deep learning
sentiment analysis
text augmentation
word embedding
title Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN
title_full Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN
title_fullStr Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN
title_short Dynamic Text Augmentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Model Performance With EDA and Multi-Channel CNN
title_sort dynamic text augmentation for robust sentiment analysis enhancing model performance with eda and multi channel cnn
topic Convolutional neural networks
deep learning
sentiment analysis
text augmentation
word embedding
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10870205/
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AT jinjiehuang dynamictextaugmentationforrobustsentimentanalysisenhancingmodelperformancewithedaandmultichannelcnn
AT yuanjianchen dynamictextaugmentationforrobustsentimentanalysisenhancingmodelperformancewithedaandmultichannelcnn
AT igedejulianaekaputra dynamictextaugmentationforrobustsentimentanalysisenhancingmodelperformancewithedaandmultichannelcnn