Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods

ABSTRACT Adequate mineral fertilization and staking are necessary to obtain good productivity in yam cultivation. The objective of this study was to determine the increase in yield and quality of yams subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods. This study was carried out under field conditions...

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Main Authors: Antonio M. P. Bertino, José M. F. de L. Cruz, Luiz D. R. da Silva, Aline B. B. Gomes, Otília R. de Farias, Izaias R. S. do Nascimento
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande 2022-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662022000500341&tlng=en
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author Antonio M. P. Bertino
José M. F. de L. Cruz
Luiz D. R. da Silva
Aline B. B. Gomes
Otília R. de Farias
Izaias R. S. do Nascimento
author_facet Antonio M. P. Bertino
José M. F. de L. Cruz
Luiz D. R. da Silva
Aline B. B. Gomes
Otília R. de Farias
Izaias R. S. do Nascimento
author_sort Antonio M. P. Bertino
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Adequate mineral fertilization and staking are necessary to obtain good productivity in yam cultivation. The objective of this study was to determine the increase in yield and quality of yams subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods. This study was carried out under field conditions using a randomized block design in a 5 × 3 factorial scheme, with five nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) and three staking methods (wire trellises, single staking, and without staking) with four replicates. Nitrogen doses were applied in topdressing, and split into equal parts at 60 and 90 days after seed tuber planting. Tuber length and weight, starch and leaf nitrogen concentrations, and total and marketable yields were determined. Staking promoted higher total yield, mass, length, and leaf nitrogen concentration, but no changes were observed in starch concentration among the staking methods. Commercial productivity was higher with single staking. Planting yam with staking and a nitrogen dose of 120.70 kg ha-1 is recommended to promote maximum productivity.
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publisher Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
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spelling doaj-art-40342fda445e45bfb4d4ae0622c3eef32025-08-20T01:56:48ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-19292022-02-0126534134710.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n5p341-347Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methodsAntonio M. P. Bertinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-5192José M. F. de L. Cruzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-4056Luiz D. R. da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-0026Aline B. B. Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-1390Otília R. de Fariashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0753-0712Izaias R. S. do Nascimentohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-8258ABSTRACT Adequate mineral fertilization and staking are necessary to obtain good productivity in yam cultivation. The objective of this study was to determine the increase in yield and quality of yams subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods. This study was carried out under field conditions using a randomized block design in a 5 × 3 factorial scheme, with five nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) and three staking methods (wire trellises, single staking, and without staking) with four replicates. Nitrogen doses were applied in topdressing, and split into equal parts at 60 and 90 days after seed tuber planting. Tuber length and weight, starch and leaf nitrogen concentrations, and total and marketable yields were determined. Staking promoted higher total yield, mass, length, and leaf nitrogen concentration, but no changes were observed in starch concentration among the staking methods. Commercial productivity was higher with single staking. Planting yam with staking and a nitrogen dose of 120.70 kg ha-1 is recommended to promote maximum productivity.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662022000500341&tlng=enDioscorea cayennensistubermineral nutritiondevelopment
spellingShingle Antonio M. P. Bertino
José M. F. de L. Cruz
Luiz D. R. da Silva
Aline B. B. Gomes
Otília R. de Farias
Izaias R. S. do Nascimento
Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Dioscorea cayennensis
tuber
mineral nutrition
development
title Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
title_full Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
title_fullStr Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
title_full_unstemmed Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
title_short Yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
title_sort yam tubers yield and quality subjected to nitrogen doses and staking methods
topic Dioscorea cayennensis
tuber
mineral nutrition
development
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662022000500341&tlng=en
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