Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier

The non-relativistic particle tunneling and scattering through a spherical three-dimensional potential barrier (either rectangular, or Coulomb repulsion), containing a spherical potential rectangular well with a hard core inside, had been studied. The explicit analytical expressions for the S-matrix...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. S. Olkhovsky, M. V. Romaniuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2009-09-01
Series:Ядерна фізика та енергетика
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/10.3/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2009-10-0273-Olkhovsky.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850257807912206336
author V. S. Olkhovsky
M. V. Romaniuk
author_facet V. S. Olkhovsky
M. V. Romaniuk
author_sort V. S. Olkhovsky
collection DOAJ
description The non-relativistic particle tunneling and scattering through a spherical three-dimensional potential barrier (either rectangular, or Coulomb repulsion), containing a spherical potential rectangular well with a hard core inside, had been studied. The explicit analytical expressions for the S-matrix of elastic scattering and all probability amplitudes (external and internal reflections, tunneling inside and tunneling outside) for zero angular momentum and for relations between them had been firstly obtained. In conclusion, unlike to the typical simplified one-dimensional approximation, utilized for low-energy astrophysical nuclear-fusion reactions, we underline the necessity to consider the three-dimensional picture which brings to the multiple internal reflections from internal barrier wall and also to the more strict penetration factor.
format Article
id doaj-art-401ed08ea3da4de4bdc41269195f40bd
institution OA Journals
issn 1818-331X
2074-0565
language English
publishDate 2009-09-01
publisher Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
record_format Article
series Ядерна фізика та енергетика
spelling doaj-art-401ed08ea3da4de4bdc41269195f40bd2025-08-20T01:56:19ZengInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineЯдерна фізика та енергетика1818-331X2074-05652009-09-01103273281Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrierV. S. Olkhovsky0M. V. Romaniuk1Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineThe non-relativistic particle tunneling and scattering through a spherical three-dimensional potential barrier (either rectangular, or Coulomb repulsion), containing a spherical potential rectangular well with a hard core inside, had been studied. The explicit analytical expressions for the S-matrix of elastic scattering and all probability amplitudes (external and internal reflections, tunneling inside and tunneling outside) for zero angular momentum and for relations between them had been firstly obtained. In conclusion, unlike to the typical simplified one-dimensional approximation, utilized for low-energy astrophysical nuclear-fusion reactions, we underline the necessity to consider the three-dimensional picture which brings to the multiple internal reflections from internal barrier wall and also to the more strict penetration factor.http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/10.3/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2009-10-0273-Olkhovsky.pdfthree-dimensional tunnelingscatteringbarrierpotential wellhard core.
spellingShingle V. S. Olkhovsky
M. V. Romaniuk
Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
Ядерна фізика та енергетика
three-dimensional tunneling
scattering
barrier
potential well
hard core.
title Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
title_full Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
title_fullStr Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
title_full_unstemmed Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
title_short Particle tunneling and scattering in a three-dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
title_sort particle tunneling and scattering in a three dimensional potential with a hard core and an external potential barrier
topic three-dimensional tunneling
scattering
barrier
potential well
hard core.
url http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/10.3/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2009-10-0273-Olkhovsky.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vsolkhovsky particletunnelingandscatteringinathreedimensionalpotentialwithahardcoreandanexternalpotentialbarrier
AT mvromaniuk particletunnelingandscatteringinathreedimensionalpotentialwithahardcoreandanexternalpotentialbarrier