PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds

Plants contain potentially toxic compounds for animals and animals have developed physiological strategies to detoxify the ingested toxins during evolution. Feeding mice with various plant seeds and grains showed unexpected result that only sesame killed PPARα-null mice but not wild-type mice at all...

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Main Authors: Bunichiro Ashibe, Yu Nakajima, Yuka Fukui, Kiyoto Motojima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/814945
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author Bunichiro Ashibe
Yu Nakajima
Yuka Fukui
Kiyoto Motojima
author_facet Bunichiro Ashibe
Yu Nakajima
Yuka Fukui
Kiyoto Motojima
author_sort Bunichiro Ashibe
collection DOAJ
description Plants contain potentially toxic compounds for animals and animals have developed physiological strategies to detoxify the ingested toxins during evolution. Feeding mice with various plant seeds and grains showed unexpected result that only sesame killed PPARα-null mice but not wild-type mice at all. A detailed analysis of this observation revealed that PPARα is involved in the metabolism of toxic compounds from plants as well as endobiotic substrates by inducing phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes. PPARα plays a vital role in direct or indirect activation of the relevant genes via the complex network among other xenobiotic nuclear receptors. Thus, PPARα plays its wider and more extensive role in energy metabolism from natural food intake to fat storage than previously thought.
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spelling doaj-art-4011800ee4f84663936e35bdb339d0d82025-02-03T01:31:12ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652012-01-01201210.1155/2012/814945814945PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable CompoundsBunichiro Ashibe0Yu Nakajima1Yuka Fukui2Kiyoto Motojima3Department of Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, JapanDepartment of Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, JapanDepartment of Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, JapanDepartment of Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, JapanPlants contain potentially toxic compounds for animals and animals have developed physiological strategies to detoxify the ingested toxins during evolution. Feeding mice with various plant seeds and grains showed unexpected result that only sesame killed PPARα-null mice but not wild-type mice at all. A detailed analysis of this observation revealed that PPARα is involved in the metabolism of toxic compounds from plants as well as endobiotic substrates by inducing phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes. PPARα plays a vital role in direct or indirect activation of the relevant genes via the complex network among other xenobiotic nuclear receptors. Thus, PPARα plays its wider and more extensive role in energy metabolism from natural food intake to fat storage than previously thought.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/814945
spellingShingle Bunichiro Ashibe
Yu Nakajima
Yuka Fukui
Kiyoto Motojima
PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds
PPAR Research
title PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds
title_full PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds
title_fullStr PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds
title_full_unstemmed PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds
title_short PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds
title_sort pparα as a transcriptional regulator for detoxification of plant diet derived unfavorable compounds
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/814945
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