Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review
Nutritional guidelines are of importance in directing food choices of T1D patients. The objective is to summarise existing nutritional recommendations and examine its adherence by T1D patients. Literature was searched on dietary guidelines in T1D using electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Sc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijem.ijem_104_24 |
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| author | Anu Kaushik Tejmeet K. Rekhi Seema Puri Nikhil Tandon |
| author_facet | Anu Kaushik Tejmeet K. Rekhi Seema Puri Nikhil Tandon |
| author_sort | Anu Kaushik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nutritional guidelines are of importance in directing food choices of T1D patients. The objective is to summarise existing nutritional recommendations and examine its adherence by T1D patients. Literature was searched on dietary guidelines in T1D using electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, in English and 29 papers were selected. As per ADA, EASD, ISPAD, and ICMR guidelines, energy recommendations for T1D are based on ideal body weight to prevent overweight and obesity. The safe amounts of carbohydrates, protein and fat includes 50–55%, 15–20% and 25–30% of total energy respectively with fiber intake recommended at 20–30 g/day. Vitamin and mineral supplementation are beneficial in the presence of deficiency. Adherence to nutritional recommendations was suboptimal but better in those who were frequently consulting a dietician. As suboptimal dietary adherence leads to poor glycaemic control, nutritional guidelines must be followed to manage T1D and prevent or delay diabetic complications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-400e17ba77b5440fb6a0bcf58e6c71c2 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2230-8210 2230-9500 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism |
| spelling | doaj-art-400e17ba77b5440fb6a0bcf58e6c71c22025-08-20T01:59:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102230-95002024-11-0128546146910.4103/ijem.ijem_104_24Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative ReviewAnu KaushikTejmeet K. RekhiSeema PuriNikhil TandonNutritional guidelines are of importance in directing food choices of T1D patients. The objective is to summarise existing nutritional recommendations and examine its adherence by T1D patients. Literature was searched on dietary guidelines in T1D using electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, in English and 29 papers were selected. As per ADA, EASD, ISPAD, and ICMR guidelines, energy recommendations for T1D are based on ideal body weight to prevent overweight and obesity. The safe amounts of carbohydrates, protein and fat includes 50–55%, 15–20% and 25–30% of total energy respectively with fiber intake recommended at 20–30 g/day. Vitamin and mineral supplementation are beneficial in the presence of deficiency. Adherence to nutritional recommendations was suboptimal but better in those who were frequently consulting a dietician. As suboptimal dietary adherence leads to poor glycaemic control, nutritional guidelines must be followed to manage T1D and prevent or delay diabetic complications.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijem.ijem_104_24dietary adherencenutrient intakenutrient recommendationsnutritional guidelinestype 1 diabetes (t1d) |
| spellingShingle | Anu Kaushik Tejmeet K. Rekhi Seema Puri Nikhil Tandon Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism dietary adherence nutrient intake nutrient recommendations nutritional guidelines type 1 diabetes (t1d) |
| title | Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review |
| title_full | Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review |
| title_fullStr | Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review |
| title_short | Nutritional Guidelines for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Adherence- A Narrative Review |
| title_sort | nutritional guidelines for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and its adherence a narrative review |
| topic | dietary adherence nutrient intake nutrient recommendations nutritional guidelines type 1 diabetes (t1d) |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijem.ijem_104_24 |
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