Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress

Starting with the early stages, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience higher burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, CVD complications are the major cause of mortality in CKD patients as compared with complications from chronic kidney failure. While traditional CVD risk f...

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Main Authors: Elvira O. Gosmanova, Ngoc-Anh Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Cardiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/156326
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author Elvira O. Gosmanova
Ngoc-Anh Le
author_facet Elvira O. Gosmanova
Ngoc-Anh Le
author_sort Elvira O. Gosmanova
collection DOAJ
description Starting with the early stages, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience higher burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, CVD complications are the major cause of mortality in CKD patients as compared with complications from chronic kidney failure. While traditional CVD risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, physical inactivity, may be more prevalent among CKD patients, these factors seem to underestimate the accelerated cardiovascular disease in the CKD population. Search for additional biomarkers that could explain the enhanced CVD risk in CKD patients has gained increasing importance. Although it is unlikely that any single nontraditional risk factor would fully account for the increased CVD risk in individuals with CKD, oxidative stress appears to play a central role in the development and progression of CVD and its complications. We will review the data that support the contribution of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CVD in patients with chronic kidney failure.
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spelling doaj-art-400b184358e54f1b88e5e5dd65d7adf42025-02-03T01:10:46ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-05972011-01-01201110.4061/2011/156326156326Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative StressElvira O. Gosmanova0Ngoc-Anh Le1Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USALipid Research Laboratory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAStarting with the early stages, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience higher burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, CVD complications are the major cause of mortality in CKD patients as compared with complications from chronic kidney failure. While traditional CVD risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, physical inactivity, may be more prevalent among CKD patients, these factors seem to underestimate the accelerated cardiovascular disease in the CKD population. Search for additional biomarkers that could explain the enhanced CVD risk in CKD patients has gained increasing importance. Although it is unlikely that any single nontraditional risk factor would fully account for the increased CVD risk in individuals with CKD, oxidative stress appears to play a central role in the development and progression of CVD and its complications. We will review the data that support the contribution of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CVD in patients with chronic kidney failure.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/156326
spellingShingle Elvira O. Gosmanova
Ngoc-Anh Le
Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress
Cardiology Research and Practice
title Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress
title_full Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress
title_short Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress
title_sort cardiovascular complications in ckd patients role of oxidative stress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/156326
work_keys_str_mv AT elviraogosmanova cardiovascularcomplicationsinckdpatientsroleofoxidativestress
AT ngocanhle cardiovascularcomplicationsinckdpatientsroleofoxidativestress