Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network

Vibration signals of gearbox under different loads are sensitive to the existence of the fault and composite fault vibration signals are complex. Traditional fault diagnosis methods mostly rely on signal processing methods. It is difficult for signal processing methods to separate effective informat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Decai Zhang, Xueping Ren, Hanyue Zuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669006
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832552492382027776
author Decai Zhang
Xueping Ren
Hanyue Zuo
author_facet Decai Zhang
Xueping Ren
Hanyue Zuo
author_sort Decai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Vibration signals of gearbox under different loads are sensitive to the existence of the fault and composite fault vibration signals are complex. Traditional fault diagnosis methods mostly rely on signal processing methods. It is difficult for signal processing methods to separate effective information from those fault signals. Therefore, traditional fault diagnosis methods are difficult to accurately identify those faults. In this paper, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1-D CNN) intelligent diagnosis method with improved SoftMax function is proposed. Local mean decomposition (LMD) decomposes the signals into different physical fictions (PF). PFs are input into the matrix sample entropy based on Euclidean distance (MESE), and the PFs which best reflect fault characteristics are selected. Finally, the PFs by MESE are used to train the CNN to identify the faults of parallel-shaft gearbox. Experiment shows that MESE can quickly and accurately select the PFs with the most significant fault features. 1-D CNN can get nearly 100% recognition rate with less time and the CNN of SoftMax improved can effectively eliminate LMD endpoint effect. This method can successfully identify single faults, combination faults, and faults under different loads of the gearbox. Compared with other methods, this method has the characteristics of high efficiency, accuracy, and strong anti-interference. Therefore, it can effectively solve the problem of complex fault signal decomposition of gearbox and can diagnose the gearbox fault under different load operation. It has great significance for gearbox fault diagnosis in actual production.
format Article
id doaj-art-400a66d975d049658d84afa590ccba65
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-400a66d975d049658d84afa590ccba652025-02-03T05:58:30ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66690066669006Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural NetworkDecai Zhang0Xueping Ren1Hanyue Zuo2School of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, ChinaVibration signals of gearbox under different loads are sensitive to the existence of the fault and composite fault vibration signals are complex. Traditional fault diagnosis methods mostly rely on signal processing methods. It is difficult for signal processing methods to separate effective information from those fault signals. Therefore, traditional fault diagnosis methods are difficult to accurately identify those faults. In this paper, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1-D CNN) intelligent diagnosis method with improved SoftMax function is proposed. Local mean decomposition (LMD) decomposes the signals into different physical fictions (PF). PFs are input into the matrix sample entropy based on Euclidean distance (MESE), and the PFs which best reflect fault characteristics are selected. Finally, the PFs by MESE are used to train the CNN to identify the faults of parallel-shaft gearbox. Experiment shows that MESE can quickly and accurately select the PFs with the most significant fault features. 1-D CNN can get nearly 100% recognition rate with less time and the CNN of SoftMax improved can effectively eliminate LMD endpoint effect. This method can successfully identify single faults, combination faults, and faults under different loads of the gearbox. Compared with other methods, this method has the characteristics of high efficiency, accuracy, and strong anti-interference. Therefore, it can effectively solve the problem of complex fault signal decomposition of gearbox and can diagnose the gearbox fault under different load operation. It has great significance for gearbox fault diagnosis in actual production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669006
spellingShingle Decai Zhang
Xueping Ren
Hanyue Zuo
Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
Shock and Vibration
title Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Compound Fault Diagnosis for Gearbox Based Using of Euclidean Matrix Sample Entropy and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort compound fault diagnosis for gearbox based using of euclidean matrix sample entropy and one dimensional convolutional neural network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669006
work_keys_str_mv AT decaizhang compoundfaultdiagnosisforgearboxbasedusingofeuclideanmatrixsampleentropyandonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT xuepingren compoundfaultdiagnosisforgearboxbasedusingofeuclideanmatrixsampleentropyandonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT hanyuezuo compoundfaultdiagnosisforgearboxbasedusingofeuclideanmatrixsampleentropyandonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork