Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers

Purpose – This study aims to examine how the motivation to watch mukbang influences attitudes towards watching content and para-social relationships, which ultimately result in the intention to watch content and purchase intention using the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. Design/metho...

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Main Authors: Nurul Hermina, Iwan Kresna Setiadi, Sitti Nur Azmi Fadhlurrahmah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Siasat Bisnis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uii.ac.id/JSB/article/view/36807
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author Nurul Hermina
Iwan Kresna Setiadi
Sitti Nur Azmi Fadhlurrahmah
author_facet Nurul Hermina
Iwan Kresna Setiadi
Sitti Nur Azmi Fadhlurrahmah
author_sort Nurul Hermina
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aims to examine how the motivation to watch mukbang influences attitudes towards watching content and para-social relationships, which ultimately result in the intention to watch content and purchase intention using the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. Design/methodology/approach – Using a quantitative approach, this study was conducted on 400 respondents of generation Z and millennials selected using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were processed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Findings – The findings of this study indicate that visual appeal, auditory elements, and content variety can influence attitude toward mukbang content, while frequency of interaction, content relatability, and engagement level influence parasocial relationships. Furthermore, attitude toward mukbang content and parasocial relationships can lead to intention to watch mukbang, which also influences purchase intention. Research limitations/implications – This study only used samples from generation Z and millennials in Indonesia, which may not be fully representative of the wider population. Future studies could explore different demographic groups or add other variables such as emotional motivation. Practical implications – The results of this study provide insights for content creators and marketers to pay more attention to visual, auditory, and content variation elements in mukbang to increase audience engagement. Strengthening parasocial relationships can also be used as a marketing strategy to increase purchase intentions. Originality/value – This study highlights the influence of viewing motivation on attitudes and parasocial relationships in the context of mukbang, which is still rarely explored in the literature. This study contributes to the understanding of digital consumer behavior, especially among generation Z and millennials.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0853-7666
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Jurnal Siasat Bisnis
spelling doaj-art-3ffd477cb82a4d8188c07abc1a0dd9f42025-02-09T08:56:25ZengUniversitas Islam IndonesiaJurnal Siasat Bisnis0853-76662528-70012025-01-0129110.20885/jsb.vol29.iss1.art6Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewersNurul Hermina0Iwan Kresna Setiadi1Sitti Nur Azmi Fadhlurrahmah2Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia Purpose – This study aims to examine how the motivation to watch mukbang influences attitudes towards watching content and para-social relationships, which ultimately result in the intention to watch content and purchase intention using the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. Design/methodology/approach – Using a quantitative approach, this study was conducted on 400 respondents of generation Z and millennials selected using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were processed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Findings – The findings of this study indicate that visual appeal, auditory elements, and content variety can influence attitude toward mukbang content, while frequency of interaction, content relatability, and engagement level influence parasocial relationships. Furthermore, attitude toward mukbang content and parasocial relationships can lead to intention to watch mukbang, which also influences purchase intention. Research limitations/implications – This study only used samples from generation Z and millennials in Indonesia, which may not be fully representative of the wider population. Future studies could explore different demographic groups or add other variables such as emotional motivation. Practical implications – The results of this study provide insights for content creators and marketers to pay more attention to visual, auditory, and content variation elements in mukbang to increase audience engagement. Strengthening parasocial relationships can also be used as a marketing strategy to increase purchase intentions. Originality/value – This study highlights the influence of viewing motivation on attitudes and parasocial relationships in the context of mukbang, which is still rarely explored in the literature. This study contributes to the understanding of digital consumer behavior, especially among generation Z and millennials. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JSB/article/view/36807viewing motivationmukbangattitude towards contentparasocial relationshipviewing intentionpurchase intention
spellingShingle Nurul Hermina
Iwan Kresna Setiadi
Sitti Nur Azmi Fadhlurrahmah
Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
Jurnal Siasat Bisnis
viewing motivation
mukbang
attitude towards content
parasocial relationship
viewing intention
purchase intention
title Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
title_full Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
title_fullStr Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
title_full_unstemmed Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
title_short Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
title_sort mukbang mania exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
topic viewing motivation
mukbang
attitude towards content
parasocial relationship
viewing intention
purchase intention
url https://journal.uii.ac.id/JSB/article/view/36807
work_keys_str_mv AT nurulhermina mukbangmaniaexploringattitudesandparasocialrelationshipsamongviewers
AT iwankresnasetiadi mukbangmaniaexploringattitudesandparasocialrelationshipsamongviewers
AT sittinurazmifadhlurrahmah mukbangmaniaexploringattitudesandparasocialrelationshipsamongviewers