The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect

Historical and ethnographic descriptions of the unique Adygh pedagogical institute of upbringing in a stranger’s house (atalychestvo) are informative sources that allow later researchers to clarify the important aspects of its formation and features of functioning. In this research foreign sources a...

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Main Author: Nuriet Karpushevna Gubzhokova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Maikop State Technological University 2023-03-01
Series:Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета
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Online Access:https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63
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author Nuriet Karpushevna Gubzhokova
author_facet Nuriet Karpushevna Gubzhokova
author_sort Nuriet Karpushevna Gubzhokova
collection DOAJ
description Historical and ethnographic descriptions of the unique Adygh pedagogical institute of upbringing in a stranger’s house (atalychestvo) are informative sources that allow later researchers to clarify the important aspects of its formation and features of functioning. In this research foreign sources are considered that have a much wider time coverage than Russian descriptions of the atalychestvo. The work uses historical and ethnographic descriptions of Western and Eastern travelers, missionaries, political agents who visited Circassia in the 15th-19th centuries. The use of the problem-chronological approach made it possible to reflect the phased nature of the formation of ideas about this pedagogical institute, exotic for foreigners. It is important that these sources also reflect the second side of the atalychestvo, when it was used as a way to consolidate suzerain-vassal relations both within Circassia and between the Circassian nobility and the Gireys - the ruling house of the Crimean Khanate. The work revealed that the foreign political variety of atalychestvo is more adequately described by the eastern authors. The article presents the author’s original interpretation of ancient sources (the dedication of Tsar Bosporus Levkon I) about the much earlier sources of the formation of the atalychestvo institution than previously imagined
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issn 2078-1024
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publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Maikop State Technological University
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series Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета
spelling doaj-art-3ff80e0df8754acab52c7f9dbf5b112a2025-08-20T03:20:39ZrusMaikop State Technological UniversityВестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета2078-10242023-03-0104606810.24411/2078-1024-2019-1400662The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspectNuriet Karpushevna Gubzhokova0FSBEI of HE “Maykop State Technological University”Historical and ethnographic descriptions of the unique Adygh pedagogical institute of upbringing in a stranger’s house (atalychestvo) are informative sources that allow later researchers to clarify the important aspects of its formation and features of functioning. In this research foreign sources are considered that have a much wider time coverage than Russian descriptions of the atalychestvo. The work uses historical and ethnographic descriptions of Western and Eastern travelers, missionaries, political agents who visited Circassia in the 15th-19th centuries. The use of the problem-chronological approach made it possible to reflect the phased nature of the formation of ideas about this pedagogical institute, exotic for foreigners. It is important that these sources also reflect the second side of the atalychestvo, when it was used as a way to consolidate suzerain-vassal relations both within Circassia and between the Circassian nobility and the Gireys - the ruling house of the Crimean Khanate. The work revealed that the foreign political variety of atalychestvo is more adequately described by the eastern authors. The article presents the author’s original interpretation of ancient sources (the dedication of Tsar Bosporus Levkon I) about the much earlier sources of the formation of the atalychestvo institution than previously imaginedhttps://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63педагогикапедагогический институтвоспитаниеисточникиисториографияаталычествоаталыкчеркесиячеркесыадыгиpedagogypedagogical instituteupbringingsourceshistoriographyatalychestvoatalykcircassiathe circassiansthe adyghs
spellingShingle Nuriet Karpushevna Gubzhokova
The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect
Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета
педагогика
педагогический институт
воспитание
источники
историография
аталычество
аталык
черкесия
черкесы
адыги
pedagogy
pedagogical institute
upbringing
sources
historiography
atalychestvo
atalyk
circassia
the circassians
the adyghs
title The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect
title_full The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect
title_fullStr The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect
title_full_unstemmed The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect
title_short The atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors: a historiographic aspect
title_sort atalychestvo institution of the adyghs in the perception of foreign authors a historiographic aspect
topic педагогика
педагогический институт
воспитание
источники
историография
аталычество
аталык
черкесия
черкесы
адыги
pedagogy
pedagogical institute
upbringing
sources
historiography
atalychestvo
atalyk
circassia
the circassians
the adyghs
url https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63
work_keys_str_mv AT nurietkarpushevnagubzhokova theatalychestvoinstitutionoftheadyghsintheperceptionofforeignauthorsahistoriographicaspect
AT nurietkarpushevnagubzhokova atalychestvoinstitutionoftheadyghsintheperceptionofforeignauthorsahistoriographicaspect