Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores

Background: Periodontal health is a critical component of overall oral health, influenced by factors such as age, gender, and specific dental regions. Materials and Methods: This study involved a cohort of participants with a gender distribution of 60% female and 40% male. The BPE scores were assess...

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Main Authors: Kuldip Singh Sangha, Pushpraj Singh, Shisham Verma, Kirti Karda, Soumya Mundhra, Vaishnavi Das Pattnaik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1547_24
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author Kuldip Singh Sangha
Pushpraj Singh
Shisham Verma
Kirti Karda
Soumya Mundhra
Vaishnavi Das Pattnaik
author_facet Kuldip Singh Sangha
Pushpraj Singh
Shisham Verma
Kirti Karda
Soumya Mundhra
Vaishnavi Das Pattnaik
author_sort Kuldip Singh Sangha
collection DOAJ
description Background: Periodontal health is a critical component of overall oral health, influenced by factors such as age, gender, and specific dental regions. Materials and Methods: This study involved a cohort of participants with a gender distribution of 60% female and 40% male. The BPE scores were assessed for six sextants in the oral cavity. The mean BPE scores were calculated for each sextant, and correlations between age and BPE scores were analyzed. Inferential analysis using t-tests was conducted to evaluate gender differences in BPE scores across sextants. Results: The gender distribution showed a higher number of female participants (60%) compared to male participants (40%). The mean BPE scores indicated that sextants 1, 3, and 5 had relatively higher scores, with means of 1.5, 1.5, and 1.7, respectively, suggesting more periodontal issues compared to sextants 2, 4, and 6, which had mean scores of 0.8, 1.2, and 1.0, respectively. The correlation matrix highlighted a strong positive correlation between age and BPE scores for sextants 1 and 3 (0.835), indicating a higher incidence of periodontal issues with increasing age. Sextant 4 also showed a moderate correlation with age (0.694). T-tests revealed no statistically significant differences in BPE scores between genders for all sextants, with P values greater than 0.05. Conclusions: The study underscores the influence of age on periodontal health, particularly in sextants 1, 3, and 4, while gender does not significantly impact BPE scores. These findings emphasize the need for targeted dental care and monitoring, especially for older adults, to maintain periodontal health.
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spelling doaj-art-3ff05ada69324ac1b65b2688bdbce0e22025-08-20T02:35:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S4100S410210.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1547_24Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE ScoresKuldip Singh SanghaPushpraj SinghShisham VermaKirti KardaSoumya MundhraVaishnavi Das PattnaikBackground: Periodontal health is a critical component of overall oral health, influenced by factors such as age, gender, and specific dental regions. Materials and Methods: This study involved a cohort of participants with a gender distribution of 60% female and 40% male. The BPE scores were assessed for six sextants in the oral cavity. The mean BPE scores were calculated for each sextant, and correlations between age and BPE scores were analyzed. Inferential analysis using t-tests was conducted to evaluate gender differences in BPE scores across sextants. Results: The gender distribution showed a higher number of female participants (60%) compared to male participants (40%). The mean BPE scores indicated that sextants 1, 3, and 5 had relatively higher scores, with means of 1.5, 1.5, and 1.7, respectively, suggesting more periodontal issues compared to sextants 2, 4, and 6, which had mean scores of 0.8, 1.2, and 1.0, respectively. The correlation matrix highlighted a strong positive correlation between age and BPE scores for sextants 1 and 3 (0.835), indicating a higher incidence of periodontal issues with increasing age. Sextant 4 also showed a moderate correlation with age (0.694). T-tests revealed no statistically significant differences in BPE scores between genders for all sextants, with P values greater than 0.05. Conclusions: The study underscores the influence of age on periodontal health, particularly in sextants 1, 3, and 4, while gender does not significantly impact BPE scores. These findings emphasize the need for targeted dental care and monitoring, especially for older adults, to maintain periodontal health.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1547_24age correlationbasic periodontal examination (bpe)dental caregender distributionperiodontal healthsextant analysis
spellingShingle Kuldip Singh Sangha
Pushpraj Singh
Shisham Verma
Kirti Karda
Soumya Mundhra
Vaishnavi Das Pattnaik
Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
age correlation
basic periodontal examination (bpe)
dental care
gender distribution
periodontal health
sextant analysis
title Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores
title_full Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores
title_fullStr Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores
title_short Analyzing the Impact of Demographic Factors on Periodontal Health Using BPE Scores
title_sort analyzing the impact of demographic factors on periodontal health using bpe scores
topic age correlation
basic periodontal examination (bpe)
dental care
gender distribution
periodontal health
sextant analysis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1547_24
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