The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.

Genre-based research holds significant theoretical and practical importance in second language acquisition (SLA). While many L2 English writing studies have suggested argumentative writing was generally more challenging than narrative, whether this generalization applies to typologically different l...

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Main Authors: Yushan Li, Yuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326250
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author Yushan Li
Yuan Li
author_facet Yushan Li
Yuan Li
author_sort Yushan Li
collection DOAJ
description Genre-based research holds significant theoretical and practical importance in second language acquisition (SLA). While many L2 English writing studies have suggested argumentative writing was generally more challenging than narrative, whether this generalization applies to typologically different languages, such as German with its complex morphological and structural properties, requires further investigation. Specifically, genre effects on L2 writing development remain insufficiently understood for non-English languages, particularly regarding complexities beyond syntactic and lexical. This study examines how genre influences the development of morphological, lexical, syntactic, and cohesive complexity in elementary-intermediate Chinese learners of German over time. A longitudinal corpus of narrative and argumentative essays from 21 learners, who wrote both genres, was analyzed. The results show that genre effects were evident but not straightforward, with no genre consistently exhibiting greater complexity. Over time, learners predominantly exhibited nonlinear development patterns, suggesting the dynamic nature of SLA. Additionally, they exhibited decreasing lexical sophistication in both genres despite improvements in other complexity measures, indicating a "complexity trade-off" between linguistic subsystems. These findings contribute empirical evidence to the cross-linguistic comparisons in SLA research and suggest that curricula should incorporate diverse genres to develop multifaceted linguistic competence, with pedagogical approaches tailored to genre-specific complexity patterns and developmental trajectories.
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spelling doaj-art-3fec9cb7dacc47f887060fd4d694d7912025-08-20T03:30:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032625010.1371/journal.pone.0326250The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.Yushan LiYuan LiGenre-based research holds significant theoretical and practical importance in second language acquisition (SLA). While many L2 English writing studies have suggested argumentative writing was generally more challenging than narrative, whether this generalization applies to typologically different languages, such as German with its complex morphological and structural properties, requires further investigation. Specifically, genre effects on L2 writing development remain insufficiently understood for non-English languages, particularly regarding complexities beyond syntactic and lexical. This study examines how genre influences the development of morphological, lexical, syntactic, and cohesive complexity in elementary-intermediate Chinese learners of German over time. A longitudinal corpus of narrative and argumentative essays from 21 learners, who wrote both genres, was analyzed. The results show that genre effects were evident but not straightforward, with no genre consistently exhibiting greater complexity. Over time, learners predominantly exhibited nonlinear development patterns, suggesting the dynamic nature of SLA. Additionally, they exhibited decreasing lexical sophistication in both genres despite improvements in other complexity measures, indicating a "complexity trade-off" between linguistic subsystems. These findings contribute empirical evidence to the cross-linguistic comparisons in SLA research and suggest that curricula should incorporate diverse genres to develop multifaceted linguistic competence, with pedagogical approaches tailored to genre-specific complexity patterns and developmental trajectories.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326250
spellingShingle Yushan Li
Yuan Li
The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.
PLoS ONE
title The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.
title_full The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.
title_fullStr The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.
title_short The effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in Chinese learners of German: A longitudinal corpus analysis.
title_sort effects of genres on the development of multifaceted linguistic complexity in chinese learners of german a longitudinal corpus analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326250
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