Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow

Dynamical properties of a two-dimensional airfoil model with higher-order strong nonlinearities are investigated. Firstly, a state-space model is derived considering the plunge and pitch stiffnesses as generalized functions. Then, a stiffness function having square, cubic, and fifth-power nonlineari...

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Main Authors: Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Yesgat Admassu, Riessom Weldegiorgis, Prakash Duraisamy, Anitha Karthikeyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5234382
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author Karthikeyan Rajagopal
Yesgat Admassu
Riessom Weldegiorgis
Prakash Duraisamy
Anitha Karthikeyan
author_facet Karthikeyan Rajagopal
Yesgat Admassu
Riessom Weldegiorgis
Prakash Duraisamy
Anitha Karthikeyan
author_sort Karthikeyan Rajagopal
collection DOAJ
description Dynamical properties of a two-dimensional airfoil model with higher-order strong nonlinearities are investigated. Firstly, a state-space model is derived considering the plunge and pitch stiffnesses as generalized functions. Then, a stiffness function having square, cubic, and fifth-power nonlinearities is considered for both plunging and pitching stiffnesses, and the dimensionless state equations are derived. Various dynamical properties of the proposed model are investigated using equilibrium points, eigenvalues, and Lyapunov exponents. To further analyze the dynamical behavior of the system, bifurcation plots are derived. It is interesting to note that the new airfoil model with higher-order nonlinearities shows multistability with changing airspeed, and there are infinitely countable number of coexisting attractors generally called as megastability. Both multistability and megastability features of the airfoil model were not captured earlier in the literatures. To be clear, it is the first time a megastable feature is exposed in a physical system. Finally, to analyze the multifrequency effects of the airfoil model, we have presented the bicoherence plots.
format Article
id doaj-art-3fe1797691504f949c3d6c80d7e81701
institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-3fe1797691504f949c3d6c80d7e817012025-02-03T06:01:00ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262019-01-01201910.1155/2019/52343825234382Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible FlowKarthikeyan Rajagopal0Yesgat Admassu1Riessom Weldegiorgis2Prakash Duraisamy3Anitha Karthikeyan4Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, Institute of Research and Development, Defence University, Bishoftu, EthiopiaCenter for Nonlinear Dynamics, Institute of Research and Development, Defence University, Bishoftu, EthiopiaCenter for Nonlinear Dynamics, Institute of Research and Development, Defence University, Bishoftu, EthiopiaCenter for Nonlinear Dynamics, Institute of Research and Development, Defence University, Bishoftu, EthiopiaCenter for Nonlinear Dynamics, Institute of Research and Development, Defence University, Bishoftu, EthiopiaDynamical properties of a two-dimensional airfoil model with higher-order strong nonlinearities are investigated. Firstly, a state-space model is derived considering the plunge and pitch stiffnesses as generalized functions. Then, a stiffness function having square, cubic, and fifth-power nonlinearities is considered for both plunging and pitching stiffnesses, and the dimensionless state equations are derived. Various dynamical properties of the proposed model are investigated using equilibrium points, eigenvalues, and Lyapunov exponents. To further analyze the dynamical behavior of the system, bifurcation plots are derived. It is interesting to note that the new airfoil model with higher-order nonlinearities shows multistability with changing airspeed, and there are infinitely countable number of coexisting attractors generally called as megastability. Both multistability and megastability features of the airfoil model were not captured earlier in the literatures. To be clear, it is the first time a megastable feature is exposed in a physical system. Finally, to analyze the multifrequency effects of the airfoil model, we have presented the bicoherence plots.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5234382
spellingShingle Karthikeyan Rajagopal
Yesgat Admassu
Riessom Weldegiorgis
Prakash Duraisamy
Anitha Karthikeyan
Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow
Complexity
title Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow
title_full Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow
title_fullStr Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow
title_full_unstemmed Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow
title_short Chaotic Dynamics of an Airfoil with Higher-Order Plunge and Pitch Stiffnesses in Incompressible Flow
title_sort chaotic dynamics of an airfoil with higher order plunge and pitch stiffnesses in incompressible flow
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5234382
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