The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review

Worldwide, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively impacted healthcare services, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) care. In 2020, the attention shifted from HIV and AIDS to COVID-19, and as a result, there was a decline in using HI...

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Main Authors: James R. Seretlo, Thifhelimbilu I. Ramavhoya, Fhumulani M. Mulaudzi, Rodwell Gundo, Tintswalo V. Nesengani, Mamoeng N. Kgatla, Mmapheko D. Peu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-10-01
Series:HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems
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Online Access:https://hivaids.termedia.pl/The-impact-of-COVID-19-pandemic-on-HIV-and-AIDS-care-provision-in-South-Africa-an,159271,0,2.html
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author James R. Seretlo
Thifhelimbilu I. Ramavhoya
Fhumulani M. Mulaudzi
Rodwell Gundo
Tintswalo V. Nesengani
Mamoeng N. Kgatla
Mmapheko D. Peu
author_facet James R. Seretlo
Thifhelimbilu I. Ramavhoya
Fhumulani M. Mulaudzi
Rodwell Gundo
Tintswalo V. Nesengani
Mamoeng N. Kgatla
Mmapheko D. Peu
author_sort James R. Seretlo
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively impacted healthcare services, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) care. In 2020, the attention shifted from HIV and AIDS to COVID-19, and as a result, there was a decline in using HIV services, such as antiretroviral treatment and pre-exposure prophylaxis. Moreover, people living with HIV cancelled and/or missed their clinic appointments due to fears of contracting the virus. The aim of this paper was to explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa. In this integrative review, Google Scholar, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases as well as literature on HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 were searched for publications between 2020 and 2022. Out of 255 publications, 150 were considered irrelevant, 105 were potentially eligible, and 30 were fully screened. In total, only 12 research papers met inclusion criteria. From the literature reviewed, 4 themes and related sub-themes emerged. The findings revealed reduced HIV testing and monitoring, missing and cancellation of appointments, a decline in antiretroviral treatment initiation services and other services, such as antiretroviral treatment collections and adherence, were all affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 had a negative impact in the uptake, HIV monitoring, and adherence to antiretroviral drugs by people living with HIV. The use of telehealth, de-centralization, online classes, and call centers can be some of the innovative strategies that South Africa can adapt, which will help in the prevention of care and avoidance of negative impacts of future pandemics on the health of South Africans.
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spelling doaj-art-3fd289443d274ba3801b79296d4aad772025-01-27T11:06:39ZengTermedia Publishing HouseHIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems1730-12701732-27072024-10-0123427328110.5114/hivar/159271159271The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature reviewJames R. Seretlo0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-9065Thifhelimbilu I. Ramavhoya1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-9119Fhumulani M. Mulaudzi2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-0266Rodwell Gundo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-2055Tintswalo V. Nesengani4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-6844Mamoeng N. Kgatla5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-804XMmapheko D. Peu6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-2404Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaWorldwide, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively impacted healthcare services, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) care. In 2020, the attention shifted from HIV and AIDS to COVID-19, and as a result, there was a decline in using HIV services, such as antiretroviral treatment and pre-exposure prophylaxis. Moreover, people living with HIV cancelled and/or missed their clinic appointments due to fears of contracting the virus. The aim of this paper was to explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa. In this integrative review, Google Scholar, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases as well as literature on HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 were searched for publications between 2020 and 2022. Out of 255 publications, 150 were considered irrelevant, 105 were potentially eligible, and 30 were fully screened. In total, only 12 research papers met inclusion criteria. From the literature reviewed, 4 themes and related sub-themes emerged. The findings revealed reduced HIV testing and monitoring, missing and cancellation of appointments, a decline in antiretroviral treatment initiation services and other services, such as antiretroviral treatment collections and adherence, were all affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 had a negative impact in the uptake, HIV monitoring, and adherence to antiretroviral drugs by people living with HIV. The use of telehealth, de-centralization, online classes, and call centers can be some of the innovative strategies that South Africa can adapt, which will help in the prevention of care and avoidance of negative impacts of future pandemics on the health of South Africans.https://hivaids.termedia.pl/The-impact-of-COVID-19-pandemic-on-HIV-and-AIDS-care-provision-in-South-Africa-an,159271,0,2.htmlimpacthiv and aidscovid-19provisioncare
spellingShingle James R. Seretlo
Thifhelimbilu I. Ramavhoya
Fhumulani M. Mulaudzi
Rodwell Gundo
Tintswalo V. Nesengani
Mamoeng N. Kgatla
Mmapheko D. Peu
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review
HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems
impact
hiv and aids
covid-19
provision
care
title The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review
title_full The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review
title_short The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and AIDS care provision in South Africa: an integrative literature review
title_sort impact of covid 19 pandemic on hiv and aids care provision in south africa an integrative literature review
topic impact
hiv and aids
covid-19
provision
care
url https://hivaids.termedia.pl/The-impact-of-COVID-19-pandemic-on-HIV-and-AIDS-care-provision-in-South-Africa-an,159271,0,2.html
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